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儿童肱骨髁上布罗迪脓肿:一例报告

Brodie's Abscess of the Humeral Paddle in a Child: A case Report.

作者信息

Ahmed El Mouloua, Fatima El Omari, Soumia Nasri, Eddine El Mahi Kamal

机构信息

Pediatric Surgery Unit, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah Hospital, Essaouira, Morocco.

Medical Imaging Unit, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah Hospital, Essaouira, Morocco.

出版信息

J Orthop Case Rep. 2024 Oct;14(10):41-44. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i10.4804.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Brodie's abscess is a form of localized sub-acute osteomyelitis that rarely occurs in the humerus. Its diagnosis stems from clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings, especially magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The current paper describes the first case in the literature of humeral paddle Brodie's abscess.

CASE REPORT

This report describes the first case of Brodie's abscess in the humeral paddle of a 12-year-old boy, revealed by swelling and pain in the right elbow. Radiographs and computerized tomography (CT) scans showed a well-defined cavitary surrounded by a rim of sclerosis, alongside evidence of cortical expansion and periosteal reaction. The patient was treated with debridement and curettage of the cavity combined with antibiotics. They resulted in the complete disappearance of the cavity. After 1 year of follow-up, the patient can practice daily activities with no pain, and imaging showed no signs of recurrence.

CONCLUSION

The present case highlights the utility of CT scans in diagnosing Brodie's abscesses when an MRI is either unavailable or contraindicated. CT scans serve as a valuable alternative diagnostic modality in such cases.

摘要

引言

布罗迪脓肿是一种局限性亚急性骨髓炎,很少发生于肱骨。其诊断基于临床、实验室及影像学检查结果,尤其是磁共振成像(MRI)。本文报道了文献中首例肱骨桨状布罗迪脓肿病例。

病例报告

本报告描述了一名12岁男孩肱骨桨状布罗迪脓肿的首例病例,表现为右肘肿胀和疼痛。X线片和计算机断层扫描(CT)显示有一个边界清晰的空洞,周围有硬化边缘,同时伴有皮质扩张和骨膜反应的迹象。患者接受了清创刮除空洞并联合使用抗生素治疗。治疗后空洞完全消失。随访1年后,患者可进行日常活动且无疼痛,影像学检查未显示复发迹象。

结论

本病例强调了在无法进行MRI检查或MRI检查禁忌时,CT扫描在诊断布罗迪脓肿方面的作用。在此类情况下,CT扫描是一种有价值的替代诊断方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f2f/11458204/a38b9b502a5c/JOCR-14-41-g001.jpg

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