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婴儿健康检查期间母亲与儿科医生围绕喂养和生长主题展开的讨论的定向内容分析

A Directed Content Analysis of Discussions Between Mothers and Pediatricians Around Feeding and Growth Topics During Infant Well-Child Visits.

作者信息

Savidge Meghan C, Bean Melanie K, Caccavale Laura J, Wijesooriya Romesh, Adams Elizabeth L

机构信息

Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Richmond at Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

出版信息

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2025 Jun;64(5):665-674. doi: 10.1177/00099228241287629. Epub 2024 Oct 10.

Abstract

This study identified specific feeding and growth topics discussed during 2-, 4-, and 6-month well-child visits. Conversations between mothers (N = 20) and pediatricians (N = 5) during visits were audio-recorded. Conversation segments were classified as pediatrician-initiated guidance, mother-initiated questions/concerns, or updates using directed content analysis. Pediatricians and mothers completed surveys on perceptions of guidance delivered. Feeding clusters included introducing solids/drinks, breast milk/formula amount and timing, feeding in specific situations; and breast milk/formula preparation. Growth clusters included appropriate growth and growth tracking. There was considerable variability in specific topics discussed between and within families across visits. Mothers desired additional guidance around introducing solids (42.1%) and allergen foods (31.6%). Pediatricians (80%) felt the amount of guidance to deliver in a standard visit was too much, and additional guidance outside of visits would benefit caregivers. Future research should investigate strategies to further support families by offering additional guidance during or outside of well-child visits.

摘要

本研究确定了在2个月、4个月和6个月健康儿童访视期间讨论的特定喂养和生长主题。访视期间,对20位母亲和5位儿科医生之间的对话进行了录音。使用定向内容分析法,将对话片段分为儿科医生发起的指导、母亲发起的问题/担忧或最新情况。儿科医生和母亲完成了关于所提供指导认知的调查。喂养类别包括引入固体食物/饮品、母乳/配方奶的量和时间、特定情况下的喂养;以及母乳/配方奶的制备。生长类别包括适当生长和生长监测。在各次访视中,不同家庭之间以及家庭内部讨论的具体主题存在很大差异。母亲们希望在引入固体食物(42.1%)和过敏食物(31.6%)方面获得更多指导。80%的儿科医生认为在标准访视中提供的指导量过多,访视之外的额外指导将使照顾者受益。未来的研究应调查通过在健康儿童访视期间或访视之外提供额外指导来进一步支持家庭的策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4996/12075882/1f6462bc8ced/10.1177_00099228241287629-fig1.jpg

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