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韩国银屑病患者治疗满意度的相关因素

Factors Associated with Treatment Satisfaction in Korean Patients with Psoriasis.

作者信息

Jung Sungwon, Suh David, Lee Seung-Mi

机构信息

College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, 04310, Republic of Korea.

School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.

出版信息

Patient Prefer Adherence. 2024 Oct 4;18:2093-2105. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S485512. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Treatment satisfaction among patients with psoriasis can vary significantly based on available treatment options and individual patient characteristics.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

This cross-sectional study utilized psoriasis-specific questionnaires to assess treatment satisfaction and identify the factors associated with treatment satisfaction in Korean patients. The study included 350 eligible patients aged 19 or older from a nationwide psoriasis group. Participants completed a self-reported web-based questionnaire assessing socioeconomic and clinical status, quality of life, and treatment satisfaction. Linear regression models were employed to analyze the factors associated with treatment satisfaction.

RESULTS

The results showed that patients with mild to moderate psoriasis, as determined by the body surface area involvement, had higher satisfaction scores for treatment effectiveness. Moreover, patients receiving biologic therapies reported significantly higher total satisfaction scores and scores across all domains than those not utilizing biologics. However, patients reporting poorer quality of life or experiencing anxiety exhibited lower satisfaction scores.

CONCLUSION

Findings suggest that while biologic treatments may confer greater satisfaction to patients with psoriasis, diminished quality of life and anxiety can negatively impact satisfaction levels. The study underscores the importance of understanding the factors associated with patient satisfaction to optimize treatment outcomes in psoriasis management.

摘要

目的

银屑病患者的治疗满意度可能会因可用的治疗选择和患者个体特征而有显著差异。

患者与方法

这项横断面研究使用了银屑病专用问卷来评估治疗满意度,并确定韩国患者中与治疗满意度相关的因素。该研究纳入了来自全国银屑病群体的350名19岁及以上的合格患者。参与者完成了一份基于网络的自我报告问卷,评估社会经济和临床状况、生活质量以及治疗满意度。采用线性回归模型分析与治疗满意度相关的因素。

结果

结果显示,根据体表面积受累情况确定为轻度至中度银屑病的患者,对治疗效果的满意度得分更高。此外,接受生物治疗的患者报告的总体满意度得分以及所有领域的得分均显著高于未使用生物制剂的患者。然而,报告生活质量较差或经历焦虑的患者满意度得分较低。

结论

研究结果表明,虽然生物治疗可能会给银屑病患者带来更高的满意度,但生活质量下降和焦虑会对满意度水平产生负面影响。该研究强调了了解与患者满意度相关因素对于优化银屑病管理治疗结果的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6213/11461761/ccf5690cf131/PPA-18-2093-g0001.jpg

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