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成年人不同活动领域和活动强度与健康关联的分析:一项观察性和横断面研究。

Analysis of the association between different domains and intensities of physical activity in adults: An observational and cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Department of Physical Education, School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Providencia, Chile.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Oct 10;19(10):e0306873. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306873. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

To analyze the association between different domains and intensities of physical activity (PA) in adults.

METHODS

269 participants were randomly selected in a community-dwelling representative sampling process. The habitual PA practice was assessed in different domains (occupational, sports practice, and leisure time/commuting) using Baecke's questionnaire and in different intensities (light, moderate, vigorous, and very vigorous) by accelerometry. Linear regression models analyzed the association between variables.

RESULTS

Moderate and moderate-to-vigorous PA was positively associated with the three PA domain scores. Vigorous PA was associated with sports practice and leisure time/commuting PA. Only sports practice was associated with very vigorous-intensity PA (β = 1.32; 95% CI = 0.29; 2.35). Different associations were observed in stratified analyses according to sex and age groups. Men and younger participants showed an association of domain scores with higher intensity PA than their counterparts.

CONCLUSION

The findings suggest that higher intensities of PA were observed primarily in leisure time/commuting PA and sports practice, and this association varied according to sex and age.

摘要

背景与目的

分析成年人不同领域和强度的身体活动(PA)之间的关联。

方法

采用贝克问卷对不同领域(职业、运动实践和休闲时间/通勤)的习惯性 PA 实践进行评估,采用加速度计对不同强度(轻度、中度、剧烈和非常剧烈)进行评估,在社区居住的代表性抽样过程中随机选择了 269 名参与者。使用线性回归模型分析变量之间的关联。

结果

中度和中等到剧烈的 PA 与三个 PA 领域得分呈正相关。剧烈的 PA 与运动实践和休闲时间/通勤 PA 相关。只有运动实践与非常剧烈强度的 PA 相关(β=1.32;95%CI=0.29;2.35)。根据性别和年龄组进行分层分析时观察到了不同的关联。男性和年轻参与者的领域得分与高强度 PA 之间存在关联,而他们的同龄人则没有。

结论

研究结果表明,更高强度的 PA 主要出现在休闲时间/通勤 PA 和运动实践中,这种关联因性别和年龄而异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd86/11466387/dfbc63ba6b18/pone.0306873.g001.jpg

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