Wheeler Katherine, Hixson Jennifer, Hamrick Jennifer, Lee Jaehoon, Ratliff Caroline
Burkhart Center for Autism Education and Research, 2902 18th Street, TX Lubbock, 79410 USA.
Texas Tech University, 2624 18th Street, TX Lubbock, 79410 USA.
Behav Anal Pract. 2023 Aug 2;17(3):746-758. doi: 10.1007/s40617-023-00836-7. eCollection 2024 Sep.
Discussion of trauma and trauma-informed practices continues to be elusive in behavior analytic research despite the consideration that 60% of men and 50% of women in the general public are estimated to experience at least one traumatic event in their lifetimes (National Center for PTSD, 2023). In addition, it is estimated that, beyond post-traumatic stress disorder, an estimated 61% of adults have experienced at least one adverse childhood experience (Centers for Disease Control & Prevention [CDC], 2019). It is clear from these statistics that neither trauma nor adverse experiences are uncommon. Further, these individual histories often affect future behavioral functioning, potentially resulting in the referral of the individual for behavioral services. The current study surveyed Board Certified Behavior Analysts to assess behavior analysts' current practices and perceptions of trauma-related concepts and to offer insight into how behavior analysts perceive their competence in this area of diversity. Descriptive and Ordinary Least Squares regression analyses were conducted to identify the perceptions and relationships between training and understanding of trauma-informed practices. The majority of respondents reported that training on trauma-related concepts is extremely important, yet further reported having little-to-no training on trauma-related concepts across their graduate coursework, fieldwork supervision, or continuing education. Implications and future research are discussed.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40617-023-00836-7.
尽管据估计,普通大众中60%的男性和50%的女性一生中至少经历过一次创伤性事件(美国国家创伤后应激障碍中心,2023年),但在行为分析研究中,关于创伤和创伤知情实践的讨论仍然难以捉摸。此外,据估计,除创伤后应激障碍外,约61%的成年人至少经历过一次童年不良经历(疾病控制与预防中心[CDC],2019年)。从这些统计数据可以明显看出,创伤和不良经历都并不罕见。此外,这些个人经历往往会影响未来的行为功能,可能导致个人被转介接受行为服务。本研究对获得认证的行为分析师进行了调查,以评估行为分析师目前对创伤相关概念的实践和看法,并深入了解行为分析师如何看待自己在这一多样性领域的能力。进行了描述性分析和普通最小二乘法回归分析,以确定对创伤知情实践的培训与理解之间的看法和关系。大多数受访者表示,关于创伤相关概念的培训极其重要,但进一步报告称,在其研究生课程、实地工作监督或继续教育中,几乎没有接受过关于创伤相关概念的培训。文中讨论了研究的意义和未来研究方向。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s40617-023-00836-7获取的补充材料。