巴西巴伊亚州一个市与早期断奶相关的新生儿因素：一项横断面研究。
Neonatal factors associated with early weaning in a municipality in Bahia, Brazil: a cross-sectional study.
机构信息
Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Senhor do Bonfim, BA, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2024 Oct 7;58:e20240091. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0091en. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze neonatal factors associated with early weaning.
METHOD
This is a cross-sectional study conducted between March and September 2023 with 180 women six months to two years postpartum, from a municipality in Bahia, Brazil. For bivariate analysis, Pearson's chi-square tests were used, considering p < 0.05. The adjusted analysis included variables with p < 0.20, keeping those with p < 0.05, using stepwise multiple logistic regression, with a 95% confidence interval.
RESULTS
The provision of pacifiers/bottles (OR: 18.96; 95% CI: 7.68-46.79; p < 0.001) and supplements in the maternity ward (OR: 4.44; 95% CI: 1.76-11.17; p: 0.002) were associated with greater likelihood of early weaning.
CONCLUSION
Habits and beliefs, such as the use of bottles and pacifiers, and the introduction of infant formulas within the maternity ward with continued supplementation after hospital discharge were the neonatal factors associated with early weaning in this context.
目的
分析与早期断奶相关的新生儿因素。
方法
这是一项横断面研究，于 2023 年 3 月至 9 月在巴西巴伊亚州的一个市进行，纳入了 180 名产后 6 个月至 2 年的女性。采用皮尔逊卡方检验进行单变量分析，p<0.05。调整分析纳入了 p<0.20 的变量，保留了 p<0.05 的变量，采用逐步多元逻辑回归分析，置信区间为 95%。
结果
在产科病房中提供奶嘴/奶瓶（OR：18.96；95%CI：7.68-46.79；p<0.001）和补充剂（OR：4.44；95%CI：1.76-11.17；p：0.002）与早期断奶的可能性更大相关。
结论
在这种情况下，与早期断奶相关的新生儿因素是习惯和信念，如使用奶瓶和奶嘴，以及在产科病房中引入婴儿配方奶粉，并在出院后继续补充。
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