Iqbal Javed, Ullah Habib, Khishe Mohammad, Azhdari Seyed Majid Hasani, Ullah Raiz, Iqbal Zaffar
Institute of Physics, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, 29220, KP, Pakistan.
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 11;14(1):23863. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72940-9.
Researchers are now avoiding perovskite materials containing lead due to their toxicity and instability in open air and heat. In this study, our research group worked on potassium-based KMgSiCl & KMgSiBr perovskite compounds and thoroughly investigated these materials' basic behaviours. Goldschmidt and formation energy results certify the structure and thermodynamic stabilities of the studied compounds. The band gaps noted for the KMgSiCl & KMgSiBr perovskites were 2.42 eV & 1.88 eV, respectively. After the mechanical observations of the investigated compounds, it became apparent that both the studied compounds own brittle and anisotropic nature. Based on the tendency to absorb electromagnetic radiations both in the ultra-violet and visible range, it enables the KMgSiCl & KMgSiBr perovskites suitable for detectors, solar cells, and many other optoelectronic devices. The KMgSiBr material showed the first response to the electromagnetic radiations in the visible range and acquired the optical conductivity value of 1219 (Ω.cm); however, KMgSiCl material showed its response to a bit higher energetic photons in the visible range than KMgSiBr material, but its optical conductivity was higher (i.e., 1270 (Ω.cm)) than the KMgSiBr material in the visible range.
由于含铅钙钛矿材料的毒性以及在露天和高温环境下的不稳定性,研究人员目前正避免使用此类材料。在本研究中,我们的研究团队致力于研究基于钾的KMgSiCl和KMgSiBr钙钛矿化合物,并深入探究了这些材料的基本特性。哥德施密特和生成能结果证实了所研究化合物的结构和热力学稳定性。KMgSiCl和KMgSiBr钙钛矿的带隙分别为2.42电子伏特和1.88电子伏特。在对所研究化合物进行力学观测后,发现这两种化合物均具有脆性和各向异性。基于在紫外和可见光范围内吸收电磁辐射的倾向,使得KMgSiCl和KMgSiBr钙钛矿适用于探测器、太阳能电池及许多其他光电器件。KMgSiBr材料在可见光范围内对电磁辐射表现出首次响应,其光导率值为1219(Ω·cm);然而,KMgSiCl材料在可见光范围内对能量稍高的光子有响应,但其在可见光范围内的光导率(即1270(Ω·cm))高于KMgSiBr材料。