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疫情期间评估军人心理健康:五国合作项目

Assessing Military Mental Health during the Pandemic: A Five Country Collaboration.

作者信息

Lee Jennifer E C, Bennett Clare, Bennett Neanne, Bouak Fethi, Goldenberg Irina, Harrison Kate, Edge Heather McCuaig, Bell Amy Millikan, Quartana Phillip J, Simms Maj Amos, Adler Amy B

机构信息

Director General Military Personnel Research and Analysis, Department of National Defence, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Defence Health Directorate, New Zealand Defence Force, Wellington, New Zealand.

出版信息

Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2024 Oct 12. doi: 10.1007/s11920-024-01522-3.

DOI:10.1007/s11920-024-01522-3
PMID:39394493
Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Members of a technical panel representing Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the UK, and the US collaborated to develop surveys designed to provide military leaders with information to guide decisions early in the COVID-19 pandemic. The goal of this paper is to provide an overview of this collaboration and a review of findings from the resulting body of work.

RECENT FINDINGS

While surveys pointed to relatively favorable mental health and perceptions of leadership among military personnel early in the pandemic, these observations did not reflect the experiences of personnel deployed in COVID-19 response operations, nor were these observations reflective of later stages of the pandemic. Establishing and leveraging networks that enable the rapid development of employee surveys and sharing of results can serve as a pathway for empowering military leaders in times of crisis. Organizational support and leadership decisions are especially critical for maintaining well-being among personnel during crises.

摘要

综述目的

一个由来自澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰、英国和美国的技术专家组成的小组合作开展了多项调查,旨在为军事领导人提供信息,以便在新冠疫情早期指导决策。本文的目的是概述这一合作情况,并对由此产生的一系列工作的调查结果进行综述。

最新发现

虽然调查显示,在疫情早期,军事人员的心理健康状况和对领导力的看法相对良好,但这些观察结果既没有反映参与新冠疫情应对行动的人员的经历,也没有反映疫情后期的情况。建立并利用能够实现员工调查快速开展和结果共享的网络,可以成为在危机时期增强军事领导人能力的一条途径。组织支持和领导决策对于在危机期间维持人员的福祉尤为关键。

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本文引用的文献

1
Military suicide prevention: The importance of leadership behaviors as an upstream suicide prevention target.军事自杀预防:领导行为作为上游自杀预防目标的重要性。
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2021 Apr;51(2):316-324. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12707.
2
Responding to COVID-19 through Surveys of Public Servants.通过对公务员进行调查应对新冠疫情。
Public Adm Rev. 2020 Sep-Oct;80(5):792-796. doi: 10.1111/puar.13246. Epub 2020 Aug 24.
3
Women are most affected by pandemics - lessons from past outbreaks.女性受大流行病影响最为严重——过往疫情的教训。
Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7815):194-198. doi: 10.1038/d41586-020-02006-z.
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U.S. Service Member Deployment in Response to the Ebola Crisis: The Psychological Perspective.美国军人应对埃博拉危机的部署:心理学视角
Mil Med. 2018 Mar 1;183(3-4):e171-e178. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usx042.
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Quarantine and the U.S. military response to the Ebola crisis: soldier health and attitudes.
Public Health. 2018 Feb;155:95-98. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2017.11.020. Epub 2018 Jan 11.