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失眠严重程度在青少年噪音烦恼与精神病性体验之间关联中的调节作用。

The moderating effect of insomnia severity in the association between noise annoyance and psychotic experiences in adolescents.

作者信息

Azzi Noad-Maria, Fekih-Romdhane Feten, El Khatib Sami, Malaeb Diana, Dabbous Mariam, Sakr Fouad, Hallit Souheil, Azzi Vanessa, Obeid Sahar

机构信息

School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.

The Tunisian Center of Early Intervention in Psychosis, Department of Psychiatry "Ibn Omrane", Razi hospital, Tunisia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Health Res. 2025 Jul;35(7):1905-1915. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2024.2412144. Epub 2024 Oct 13.

DOI:10.1080/09603123.2024.2412144
PMID:39396203
Abstract

Adolescence has been identified as a particularly vulnerable age group with a high prevalence of insomnia and a heightened susceptibility to experiencing psychotic experiences, which in turn increases the risk of developing psychotic disorders. In particular, insomnia symptoms were found to be predominant among noise-sensitive adolescents exhibiting a higher level of noise annoyance. This study aimed to assess the moderating effect of insomnia severity between noise annoyance and psychotic disorders among Lebanese adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 527 Lebanese adolescents. Participants filled a self-administered online questionnaire. Insomnia moderated the association between noise annoyance and psychotic disorders. Noise annoyance was significantly associated with a higher risk of emergence of psychotic disorders. At low and moderate levels of insomnia severity, higher noise annoyance was significantly associated with higher psychotic experiences. Understanding how these variables interact provide valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms leading to psychotic disorders among adolescents.

摘要

青春期被认为是一个特别脆弱的年龄组,失眠患病率高,且更容易出现精神病性体验,进而增加了患精神障碍的风险。特别是,在对噪音敏感、表现出较高噪音烦恼程度的青少年中,失眠症状最为突出。本研究旨在评估黎巴嫩青少年中失眠严重程度在噪音烦恼与精神障碍之间的调节作用。对527名黎巴嫩青少年进行了一项横断面研究。参与者填写了一份自行管理的在线问卷。失眠调节了噪音烦恼与精神障碍之间的关联。噪音烦恼与精神障碍出现的较高风险显著相关。在低和中度失眠严重程度水平下,较高的噪音烦恼与较高的精神病性体验显著相关。了解这些变量如何相互作用,可为青少年精神障碍潜在机制提供有价值的见解。

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