Lab in Biotechnology and Biosignal Transduction, Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, TN, 600 077, India.
Neurosurg Rev. 2024 Oct 14;47(1):794. doi: 10.1007/s10143-024-02991-z.
Pineal cysts without hydrocephalus present a clinical dilemma, as surgical indications remain controversial. This study evaluates 73 patients who underwent microsurgical resection of pineal cysts via an infratentorial-supracerebellar (SCIT) approach, focusing on surgical strategies, complications, and outcomes. With a follow-up period averaging 26.6 months, 89% of patients reported significant symptom improvement, particularly in headache, visual disturbances, and dizziness. Total cyst resection was achieved in 95% of cases, with minimal complications. The findings suggest that microsurgical resection can provide marked relief in carefully selected patients, even in the absence of ventriculomegaly. Future studies should focus on randomized comparisons between surgical and conservative approaches and explore long-term outcomes.
松果体囊肿不伴脑积水的情况下,手术指征存在争议,是临床难题。本研究通过分析经小脑幕下-小脑上(SCIT)入路行显微手术切除松果体囊肿的 73 例患者,评估手术策略、并发症和结果。平均随访 26.6 个月后,89%的患者报告症状显著改善,尤其是头痛、视力障碍和头晕。95%的病例实现了囊肿全切,并发症最小。研究结果表明,即使没有脑室扩大,在精心选择的患者中,显微切除术可显著缓解症状。未来的研究应重点关注手术与保守治疗方法之间的随机比较,并探索长期结果。