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生命的评分:弗吉尼亚·阿普加在新生儿医学领域的遗产

Scoring for Life: The Legacy of Virginia Apgar in Neonatal Medicine.

作者信息

Elashmawy Ahmed, Haq Anas, Federico Angelo, Chokr Mohammadali, Bazzi Ali J

机构信息

Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.

Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 12;16(9):e69281. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69281. eCollection 2024 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.69281
PMID:39398770
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11470807/
Abstract

Dr. Virginia Apgar was a pioneering figure in obstetric anesthesiology and neonatology, breaking significant barriers in the medical field. She developed a standardized method for assessing the health of newborns, which has become a global standard and continues to be widely used even today. In addition to her clinical innovations, Dr. Apgar was a dedicated educator and advocate for prenatal care and the prevention of birth defects. Her contributions to medicine have had a lasting impact on healthcare practices worldwide. Beyond her clinical innovations, Dr. Apgar was a trailblazer in the medical field, breaking through gender barriers at a time when opportunities for women in medicine were severely limited. She also later became a key advocate for public health initiatives focused on reducing birth defects and improving maternal and infant care. Dr. Apgar's career was marked by her dedication to advancing medical knowledge, her commitment to education, and her tireless efforts to improve healthcare practices. Her legacy continues to inspire healthcare professionals around the world, underscoring the enduring value of her contributions to medicine.

摘要

弗吉尼亚·阿普加博士是产科麻醉学和新生儿学领域的先驱人物,在医学领域突破了重大障碍。她开发了一种评估新生儿健康状况的标准化方法,该方法已成为全球标准,至今仍被广泛使用。除了临床创新,阿普加博士还是一位专注的教育家,倡导产前护理和预防出生缺陷。她对医学的贡献对全球医疗实践产生了持久影响。除了临床创新,阿普加博士还是医学领域的开拓者,在女性在医学领域的机会极为有限的时代打破了性别障碍。她后来还成为了专注于减少出生缺陷和改善母婴护理的公共卫生倡议的关键倡导者。阿普加博士的职业生涯以她致力于推进医学知识、对教育的承诺以及为改善医疗实践所做的不懈努力为标志。她的遗产继续激励着世界各地的医疗专业人员,凸显了她对医学贡献的持久价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6d2/11470807/b750ed3fdbd5/cureus-0016-00000069281-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6d2/11470807/b750ed3fdbd5/cureus-0016-00000069281-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6d2/11470807/b750ed3fdbd5/cureus-0016-00000069281-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The legacy of Virginia Apgar.弗吉尼亚·阿普加的遗产。
Br J Anaesth. 2020 Mar;124(3):e185-e186. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2019.12.017. Epub 2020 Jan 14.
2
Virginia Apgar (1909-1974): Apgar score innovator.弗吉尼亚·阿普加(1909 - 1974):阿普加评分法的创新者。
Singapore Med J. 2018 Jul;59(7):395-396. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2018091.
3
A Proposal for a New Method of Evaluation of the Newborn Infant. Originally published in July 1953, volume 32, pages 250-259.一种评估新生儿的新方法的提议。最初发表于1953年7月,第32卷,第250 - 259页。
Anesth Analg. 2015 May;120(5):1056-1059. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31829bdc5c.
4
Association of Apgar scores with death and neurologic disability.Apgar 评分与死亡和神经残疾的关系。
Clin Epidemiol. 2009 Aug 9;1:45-53. doi: 10.2147/clep.s4782.
5
The continuing value of the Apgar score for the assessment of newborn infants.阿氏评分在评估新生儿方面的持续价值。
N Engl J Med. 2001 Feb 15;344(7):467-71. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200102153440701.