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粪便微生物群移植在全胰切除和胰岛自体移植后非梗阻性复发性胆管炎管理中的成功应用

Successful Use of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Management of Nonobstructive Recurrent Cholangitis Following Total Pancreatectomy and Islet Autotransplant.

作者信息

Scott Adam, Khoruts Alexander, Freeman Martin L, Beilman Greg, Ramanathan Karthik, Bellin Melena D, Trikudanathan Guru

机构信息

University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN.

University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN.

出版信息

ACG Case Rep J. 2024 Oct 11;11(10):e01527. doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000001527. eCollection 2024 Oct.

DOI:10.14309/crj.0000000000001527
PMID:39399248
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11469898/
Abstract

Alterations in the gut microbiome have been implicated in various pathologies. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has been offered as a novel treatment for conditions implicated in the disruption of the gut-microbiota axis. This case report details the successful treatment of recurrent nonobstructive cholangitis following a single FMT application in a patient who had previously undergone a hepatobiliary tract surgical diversion. Cholangitis was suspected secondary to reflux of an altered microbiome into the surgically reanastomosed biliary tract, and FMT was justified based on the history of recurrent infections. This case supports the further evaluation of the utility of FMT as one potential treatment of post hepatobiliary surgical diversion cholangitis.

摘要

肠道微生物群的改变与多种疾病有关。粪便微生物群移植(FMT)已被作为一种针对与肠道微生物群轴破坏相关病症的新型治疗方法。本病例报告详细介绍了一名先前接受过肝胆管手术改道的患者在单次FMT治疗后复发性非梗阻性胆管炎的成功治疗情况。怀疑胆管炎是由于改变的微生物群反流至手术重新吻合的胆道所致,基于反复感染的病史,FMT是合理的。本病例支持进一步评估FMT作为肝胆管手术后改道胆管炎一种潜在治疗方法的效用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a7a/11469898/3fbb1d71b517/ac9-11-e01527-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a7a/11469898/3fbb1d71b517/ac9-11-e01527-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a7a/11469898/3fbb1d71b517/ac9-11-e01527-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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HPB (Oxford). 2024 Apr;26(4):558-564. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2024.01.003. Epub 2024 Jan 7.
2
Clostridioides difficile infections; new treatments and future perspectives.艰难梭菌感染;新的治疗方法和未来展望。
Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2024 Jan 1;40(1):7-13. doi: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000989. Epub 2023 Nov 9.
3
Risk Factors for Cholangitis After Pancreatoduodenectomy: A Systematic Review.
胰十二指肠切除术后胆管炎的危险因素:系统评价。
Dig Dis Sci. 2023 Jul;68(7):3158-3166. doi: 10.1007/s10620-023-07929-x. Epub 2023 Apr 6.
4
Decreased Intestinal Microbiota Diversity Is Associated With Increased Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Patients With Chronic Pancreatitis.慢性胰腺炎患者肠道微生物多样性降低与胃肠道症状增加有关。
Pancreas. 2022 Jul 1;51(6):649-656. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000002096. Epub 2022 Sep 13.
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Multiple bacterial virulence factors focused on adherence and biofilm formation associate with outcomes in cirrhosis.多种与黏附和生物膜形成相关的细菌毒力因子与肝硬化的结局相关。
Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1993584. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2021.1993584.
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The Case against Antibiotics and for Anti-Virulence Therapeutics.反对使用抗生素而支持抗毒力疗法的理由。
Microorganisms. 2021 Sep 28;9(10):2049. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9102049.
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