外科肿瘤学研究资金方面的种族差异及其对不同人群的影响。
Racial Disparities in Surgical Oncologic Research Funding and Impact on Diverse Populations.
作者信息
White Midori, Johnston Fabian
机构信息
Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
出版信息
J Surg Oncol. 2024 Dec;130(7):1447-1454. doi: 10.1002/jso.27826. Epub 2024 Oct 13.
Abstract
Racial disparities in surgical oncology research funding significantly impact minority researchers and diverse populations. This review explores historical factors contributing to the underrepresentation of minorities in academic medicine. Strategies for addressing these disparities include enhancing diversity in the physician workforce and improving funding opportunities for minority researchers, with the goal of improving patient outcomes and reducing cancer care disparities.
摘要
外科肿瘤学研究资金方面的种族差异对少数族裔研究人员和不同人群产生了重大影响。本综述探讨了导致少数族裔在学术医学中代表性不足的历史因素。解决这些差异的策略包括增加医生队伍的多样性，改善少数族裔研究人员的资金机会，目标是改善患者治疗效果并减少癌症护理差异。
相似文献
1
Racial Disparities in Surgical Oncologic Research Funding and Impact on Diverse Populations.外科肿瘤学研究资金方面的种族差异及其对不同人群的影响。
J Surg Oncol. 2024 Dec;130(7):1447-1454. doi: 10.1002/jso.27826. Epub 2024 Oct 13.
2
Dissecting Diversity: A Comprehensive Look at the Present Landscape and Future Challenges in Surgical Specialties.剖析多样性：外科专业现状与未来挑战的全面审视。
J Surg Educ. 2024 Jul;81(7):1004-1011. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2024.04.003. Epub 2024 May 17.
3
The Research Centers in Minority Institutions (RCMI) Translational Research Network: Building and Sustaining Capacity for Multi-Site Basic Biomedical, Clinical and Behavioral Research.少数民族机构研究中心（RCMI）转化研究网络：建立和维持多地点基础生物医学、临床和行为研究的能力。
Ethn Dis. 2019 Feb 21;29(Suppl 1):135-144. doi: 10.18865/ed.29.S1.135. eCollection 2019.
4
Bridging the United States population diversity gaps in clinical research: roadmap to precision health and reducing health disparities.弥合美国临床研究中的人口多样性差距：精准健康与减少健康差距的路线图。
Per Med. 2025 May 13:1-11. doi: 10.1080/17410541.2025.2504329.
5
Community coalition-driven interventions to reduce health disparities among racial and ethnic minority populations.由社区联盟推动的干预措施，以减少种族和少数族裔人群之间的健康差距。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jun 15;2015(6):CD009905. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009905.pub2.
6
SIO-ASCO guideline on integrative medicine for cancer pain management: implications for racial and ethnic pain disparities.SIO-ASCO 癌症疼痛管理综合医学指南：对种族和民族疼痛差异的影响。
JNCI Cancer Spectr. 2023 Jul 3;7(4). doi: 10.1093/jncics/pkad042.
7
Cancer health disparities in minority communities: peer support networks can bridge the gap.少数族裔社区的癌症健康差距：同伴支持网络可以弥合差距。
Cancer Causes Control. 2024 Nov;35(11):1407-1411. doi: 10.1007/s10552-024-01903-2. Epub 2024 Aug 8.
8
Racial and ethnic enrollment disparities in clinical trials leading to Food and Drug Administration approvals for gynecologic malignancies.导致美国食品药品监督管理局批准用于妇科恶性肿瘤的临床试验中的种族和族裔入组差异。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2025 Jan 23. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2025.01.026.
9
Research Priorities in Pediatric Asthma Morbidity: Addressing the Impacts of Systemic Racism on Children with Asthma in the United States. An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report.儿科哮喘发病率研究重点：解决美国哮喘儿童所面临的系统性种族主义问题。美国胸科学会官方研讨会报告。
Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2024 Oct;21(10):1349-1364. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202407-767ST.
10
Cultural competence education for health professionals.针对卫生专业人员的文化能力教育。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 May 5;2014(5):CD009405. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009405.pub2.
本文引用的文献
1
Disparities in National Cancer Institute and Nonprofit Organization Funding Disproportionately Affect Cancers With Higher Incidence Among Black Patients and Higher Mortality Rates.国家癌症研究所和非营利组织资金的差异不成比例地影响了黑人患者发病率较高和死亡率较高的癌症。
JCO Oncol Pract. 2024 Mar;20(3):378-385. doi: 10.1200/OP.23.00126. Epub 2024 Jan 8.
2
The US Supreme Court and Affirmative Action: The Negative Impact on the Physician Workforce.美国最高法院与平权行动：对医师队伍的负面影响。
Clin Ther. 2023 Oct;45(10):1004-1007. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2023.08.008. Epub 2023 Sep 3.
3
Redressing the Harms of Race-Based Kidney Function Estimation.纠正基于种族的肾功能评估带来的危害。
JAMA. 2023 Mar 21;329(11):881-882. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.2154.
4
Systemic racial disparities in funding rates at the National Science Foundation.国立科学基金会资金资助率的系统性种族差异。
Elife. 2022 Nov 29;11:e83071. doi: 10.7554/eLife.83071.
5
Racial and socioeconomic inequity in the financial stress of medical school.医学院经济压力中的种族和社会经济不平等。
MedEdPublish (2016). 2022 Jun 13;12:3. doi: 10.12688/mep.17544.2. eCollection 2022.
6
The Potential for Pragmatic Trials to Reduce Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Kidney Disease.实用试验减少肾病中种族和民族差异的潜力。
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2022 Sep;33(9):1649-1651. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2022030301. Epub 2022 Aug 3.
7
Race/ethnicity reporting and representation in US clinical trials: a cohort study.美国临床试验中的种族/族裔报告与代表性：一项队列研究。
Lancet Reg Health Am. 2022 Jul;11. doi: 10.1016/j.lana.2022.100252. Epub 2022 Apr 10.
8
Henrietta Lacks and America's dark history of research involving African Americans.海瑞塔·拉克斯与美国涉及非裔美国人的黑暗研究历史。
Nurs Open. 2022 Sep;9(5):2236-2238. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1257. Epub 2022 Jun 14.
9
Enhancing the Pipeline for a Diverse Workforce.加强多元化劳动力的人才培养渠道。
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2022 Jun;45(2):297-302. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2022.02.002. Epub 2022 May 14.
10
AACR Cancer Disparities Progress Report 2022.2022年美国癌症研究协会癌症差异进展报告
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022 Jul 1;31(7):1249-1250. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-22-0542.
Zotero 插件