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少数民族机构研究中心(RCMI)转化研究网络:建立和维持多地点基础生物医学、临床和行为研究的能力。

The Research Centers in Minority Institutions (RCMI) Translational Research Network: Building and Sustaining Capacity for Multi-Site Basic Biomedical, Clinical and Behavioral Research.

机构信息

Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.

Jackson State University, Jackson, MS.

出版信息

Ethn Dis. 2019 Feb 21;29(Suppl 1):135-144. doi: 10.18865/ed.29.S1.135. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

The Research Centers in Minority Institutions (RCMI) program was established by the US Congress to support the development of biomedical research infrastructure at minority-serving institutions granting doctoral degrees in the health professions or in a health-related science. RCMI institutions also conduct research on diseases that disproportionately affect racial and ethnic minorities (ie, African Americans/Blacks, American Indians and Alaska Natives, Hispanics, Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders), those of low socioeconomic status, and rural persons. Quantitative metrics, including the numbers of doctoral science degrees granted to underrepresented students, NIH peer-reviewed research funding, peer-reviewed publications, and numbers of racial and ethnic minorities participating in sponsored research, demonstrate that RCMI grantee institutions have made substantial progress toward the intent of the Congressional legislation, as well as the NIH/NIMHD-linked goals of addressing workforce diversity and health disparities. Despite this progress, nationally, many challenges remain, including persistent disparities in research and career development awards to minority investigators. The continuing underrepresentation of minority investigators in NIH-sponsored research across multiple disease areas is of concern, in the face of unrelenting national health inequities. With the collaborative network support by the RCMI Translational Research Network (RTRN), the RCMI community is uniquely positioned to address these challenges through its community engagement and strategic partnerships with non-RCMI institutions. Funding agencies can play an important role by incentivizing such collaborations, and incorporating metrics for research funding that address underrepresented populations, workforce diversity and health equity.

摘要

美国国会设立少数民族机构研究中心(RCMI)计划,旨在支持在授予健康专业或与健康相关科学博士学位的少数族裔服务机构中发展生物医学研究基础设施。RCMI 机构还针对那些不成比例地影响到少数民族(即非裔美国人/黑人、美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民、西班牙裔、夏威夷原住民和其他太平洋岛民)、社会经济地位较低的人群以及农村人群的疾病进行研究。定量指标,包括向代表性不足的学生授予博士科学学位的数量、NIH 同行评议研究资助、同行评议出版物以及参与赞助研究的少数族裔和族裔人数,表明 RCMI 受赠机构在实现国会立法意图以及 NIH/NIMHD 相关目标方面取得了重大进展,这些目标旨在解决劳动力多样性和健康差距问题。尽管取得了这一进展,但在全国范围内,仍存在许多挑战,包括少数族裔研究人员在研究和职业发展方面的持续差距。在国家卫生不平等的情况下,少数族裔研究人员在 NIH 赞助的多个疾病领域的研究中持续代表性不足令人担忧。RCMI 社区通过其社区参与以及与非 RCMI 机构的战略伙伴关系,在 RCMI 转化研究网络(RTRN)的协作网络支持下,处于独特的地位来应对这些挑战。资助机构可以通过激励这种合作,并纳入针对研究资助的指标来解决代表性不足的人群、劳动力多样性和健康公平问题,从而发挥重要作用。

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