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为什么狗更喜欢疯狂奔跑而不是普通奔跑,以及这告诉我们关于面对面交流对学习和记忆的重要性的哪些信息。

Why dogs prefer zoomies to zoom and what it tells us about the importance of in-person meetings for learning and memory.

作者信息

Coppin Géraldine, Onofrio Michael L

机构信息

Department of Psychology, UniDistance Suisse, Schinerstrasse 18, 3900, Brigue, Switzerland.

Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Cogn Process. 2025 Feb;26(1):231-234. doi: 10.1007/s10339-024-01235-8. Epub 2024 Oct 14.

Abstract

As people commonly observe dog behaviors like the sudden bursts of physical movement colloquially known as "zoomies," and the canine penchant for sticking their nose out of car windows and for sniffing intently in dog parks, it is not surprising that people generally believe dogs learn and communicate by smell. While people generally discount their own olfactory sensitivity and the importance of smell overall, humans also learn and communicate by smell, in some cases even better than dogs. In this article, we discuss why this information exchange matters for learning and memory and why virtual meetings don't pass the sniff test.

摘要

人们通常会观察到狗的一些行为,比如突然爆发的肢体动作,俗称“疯跑”,以及狗喜欢把鼻子伸出车窗,在狗狗公园里专注地嗅闻。因此,人们普遍认为狗通过嗅觉来学习和交流,这并不奇怪。虽然人们通常低估了自己的嗅觉敏感度以及嗅觉的整体重要性,但人类同样也通过嗅觉来学习和交流,在某些情况下甚至比狗做得更好。在本文中,我们将讨论这种信息交流对学习和记忆为何重要,以及为什么虚拟会议无法通过嗅觉测试。

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