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本文引用的文献

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Development and Validation of the Positive Outcomes of Cannabis Use Scale (POCUS) Among Predominantly White Adults in the United States.美国以白人为主的成年人中使用大麻积极结果量表(POCUS)的编制与验证。
Assessment. 2025 Jan;32(1):14-31. doi: 10.1177/10731911241240618. Epub 2024 Mar 28.
2
Development of the Protective Strategies for Psychedelics Scale: A novel inventory to assess safety strategies in the context of psychedelics.《致幻剂保护策略量表的编制》:一种评估致幻剂使用情境下安全策略的新型量表。
J Psychopharmacol. 2024 Jan;38(1):101-109. doi: 10.1177/02698811231214060. Epub 2023 Dec 4.
3
N, N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT)-Occasioned Familiarity and the Sense of Familiarity Questionnaire (SOF-Q).N,N-二甲基色胺(DMT)诱发的熟悉感和熟悉感问卷(SOF-Q)。
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2024 Sep-Oct;56(4):443-455. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2230568. Epub 2023 Jul 10.
4
Exploratory study of the dose-related safety, tolerability, and efficacy of dimethyltryptamine (DMT) in healthy volunteers and major depressive disorder.探索性研究二甲基色胺(DMT)在健康志愿者和重度抑郁症患者中的剂量相关安全性、耐受性和疗效。
Neuropsychopharmacology. 2022 Sep;47(10):1854-1862. doi: 10.1038/s41386-022-01344-y. Epub 2022 Jun 3.
5
Phenomenology and content of the inhaled N, N-dimethyltryptamine (N, N-DMT) experience.吸入 N, N-二甲基色胺(N, N-DMT)体验的现象学和内容。
Sci Rep. 2022 May 24;12(1):8562. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11999-8.
6
Analysis of recreational psychedelic substance use experiences classified by substance.按物质分类的娱乐性致幻药物使用体验分析。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2022 Feb;239(2):643-659. doi: 10.1007/s00213-022-06062-3. Epub 2022 Jan 15.
7
An Encounter With the Other: A Thematic and Content Analysis of DMT Experiences From a Naturalistic Field Study.与他者的相遇:一项自然主义实地研究中DMT体验的主题与内容分析
Front Psychol. 2021 Dec 16;12:720717. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.720717. eCollection 2021.
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Detection and Quantification of Psychoactive ,-Dimethyltryptamine in Ayahuasca Brews by Ambient Ionization High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry.采用常压电离高分辨质谱法检测和定量分析死藤水中的精神活性物质N,N-二甲基色胺。
ACS Omega. 2020 Oct 27;5(44):28547-28554. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c03196. eCollection 2020 Nov 10.
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Survey of entity encounter experiences occasioned by inhaled -dimethyltryptamine: Phenomenology, interpretation, and enduring effects.吸入二甲基色胺引起的实体遭遇体验调查:现象学、解释和持久效应。
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吸入式二甲基色胺(DMT):使用模式及消费频率预测因素

Inhaled Dimethyltryptamine (DMT): Use Patterns and Predictors of Consumption Frequency.

作者信息

Parnes Jamie E, Earleywine Mitch

机构信息

Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

E. P. Bradley Hospital, Riverside, RI, USA.

出版信息

J Psychoactive Drugs. 2024 Oct 15:1-10. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2413984.

DOI:10.1080/02791072.2024.2413984
PMID:39402982
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11997157/
Abstract

Despite increasing interest in psychedelics and their potential therapeutic effects, research on inhaled -Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) remains limited. Inhaled DMT has a reputation for rapid, dramatic onset and a brief duration, but correlates of use frequency remain poorly understood. A sample recruited from relevant internet sites, including nearly 400 people who had inhaled DMT, reported substance use histories, motivations for use, DMT sources, risk perceptions, and other variables. Generally, participants reported initiation motivated by curiosity about DMT's effects, interest in psychedelics more broadly, and potential spiritual benefits. Those who had used other psychoactive substances (especially ayahuasca) and who had extracted DMT themselves reported inhaled DMT more frequently. Most (>60%) reported obtaining DMT from a friend and claimed it was "slightly difficult" to procure. Participants most commonly inhaled DMT from a glass pipe, in private homes, frequently alone or in small groups. Salient positives associated with inhaling DMT included psychologically cleansing or cathartic experiences. Associated challenges concerned difficult integration, aversive experiences, or "bad trips." Participants rated DMT as very or slightly safe. These data underscore the need for continued work on this topic to inform education and harm reduction efforts, particularly as the molecule's reputation for ameliorative effects receives media coverage.

摘要

尽管人们对迷幻剂及其潜在治疗效果的兴趣日益浓厚,但关于吸入式二甲基色胺(DMT)的研究仍然有限。吸入式DMT以起效迅速、效果显著且持续时间短暂而闻名,但对其使用频率的相关因素仍知之甚少。从相关网站招募的一个样本,包括近400名吸入过DMT的人,报告了他们的物质使用史、使用动机、DMT来源、风险认知及其他变量。总体而言,参与者报告称,他们开始使用DMT的动机是对其效果的好奇、对更广泛的迷幻剂的兴趣以及潜在的精神益处。那些使用过其他精神活性物质(尤其是死藤水)以及自己提取过DMT的人报告称更频繁地吸入DMT。大多数人(>60%)报告从朋友那里获得DMT,并声称获取它“有点困难”。参与者最常在私人住宅中,通常是独自或与小群体一起,用玻璃烟斗吸入DMT。与吸入DMT相关的显著积极体验包括心理净化或宣泄体验。相关挑战涉及难以融入、令人厌恶的体验或“糟糕之旅”。参与者将DMT评为非常安全或有点安全。这些数据强调了在这个主题上继续开展工作的必要性,以便为教育和减少伤害的努力提供信息,特别是当这种分子的改善效果声誉受到媒体报道时。