Ramucirumab-induced ascites with endothelial growth factor receptor mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer: Two case reports.

Ramucirumab (RAM) has been approved for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Here, we report two cases of RAM-induced ascites with epidermal growth factor receptor-mutant NSCLC. Patient 1, a 72-year-old man, developed ascites 20 months after erlotinib (ERL) and RAM administration, which resolved after their discontinuation and performing paracentesis. Patient 2, an 83-year-old woman, developed ascites 9 months after ERL and RAM administration, which resolved after RAM discontinuation and furosemide administration. Ramucirumab administration can cause ascites due to increased hepatic sinusoidal pressure. Clinicians should be aware of RAM-induced ascites in patients with NSCLC and should appropriately manage it.