心包积液导致吞咽困难的一种特殊表现。
An Odd Presentation of Dysphagia Due to Pericardial Effusion.
机构信息
Hospital Corporation of America Healthcare, Nashville, TN, USA.
出版信息
J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2024 Jan-Dec;12:23247096241286364. doi: 10.1177/23247096241286364.
Esophageal dysphagia is most commonly caused by motility disorders and intrinsic mechanical obstruction. However, extrinsic obstruction, such as pericardial effusion, is rare causes of dysphagia. We present an 89-year-old male with history of Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome, and basal cell carcinoma presenting with generalized weakness, productive cough, shortness of breath, and dysphagia to both solids and liquids. A chest X-ray obtained showed cardiomegaly with suggested central vascular congestion and pulmonary edema. Further imaging with computed tomography (CT) abdomen and pelvis showed a moderate-to-large pericardial effusion. Patient later developed signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade, requiring urgent pericardiocentesis with removal of 1 L of sanguineous fluid. Up to today, only 6 cases of dysphagia due to pericardial effusion have been described. This case displays another rare case and highlights the importance of recognizing dysphagia as a critical symptom as well as non-gastrointestinal (GI) causes of dysphagia.
食管吞咽困难最常见的原因是运动障碍和固有机械性梗阻。然而,心包积液等外在梗阻是吞咽困难的罕见原因。我们报告了一例 89 岁男性患者,既往有瓦尔登斯特伦巨球蛋白血症、Charcot-Marie-Tooth 综合征和基底细胞癌病史,表现为全身无力、咳嗽有痰、呼吸急促和固体及液体吞咽困难。胸部 X 线片显示心脏增大,提示中央血管充血和肺水肿。进一步的腹部和骨盆 CT 成像显示中等至大量的心包积液。患者后来出现了心脏压塞的体征和症状,需要紧急心包穿刺,抽出 1 升血性液体。迄今为止,仅有 6 例因心包积液引起的吞咽困难的病例被描述。本病例展示了另一个罕见病例,并强调了认识到吞咽困难是一种严重症状以及非胃肠道(GI)原因引起吞咽困难的重要性。