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父母为有心理健康问题的青少年寻求心理健康服务的体验:范围综述。

Parents' Experiences of Accessing Mental Health Services for Their Adolescents With Mental Health Challenges: A Scoping Review.

机构信息

Department of Nursing and Healthcare, Faculty of Science & Health, Technological University of the Shannon: Midlands Midwest, County Westmeath, Ireland.

Registered Advanced Nurse Practitioner (Emergency Care), Regional Hospital, Mullingar, County Westmeath, Ireland.

出版信息

J Clin Nurs. 2024 Dec;33(12):4602-4617. doi: 10.1111/jocn.17469. Epub 2024 Oct 15.

Abstract

AIM

To analyse the literature on parents' experiences of accessing mental health services with their adolescents for mental health challenges in Ireland.

BACKGROUND

Health systems globally have inadequately addressed mental health service needs resulting in notable gaps between population needs and access to adolescent mental health services.

METHODS

This scoping review followed Arksey and O'Malley's six-stage framework and PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines. Five electronic databases SocINDEX, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Scopus and EBSCO were searched and reference lists screened 2015-2024.

RESULTS

Twenty-three studies were included. Applying Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis identified three themes: adolescent community mental health services for adolescents with mental health challenges, accessing mental healthcare services via emergeny departments for adolescents with mental health challenges and parents' experiences of accessing mental health services for their adolescents with mental health challenges.

CONCLUSION

Parents' experiences of accessing mental health services for their adolescents are not fully understood, and further research is required to map key concepts to inform practice and policymaking.

RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE

The findings from this scoping review highlight challenges for adolescent mental health services in Ireland and internationally. Heightening awareness of these issues is necessary to improve the clinical practice of nurses.

NO PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION

This was a scoping review study.

摘要

目的

分析爱尔兰父母为青少年心理健康问题寻求心理健康服务的经验文献。

背景

全球卫生系统未能充分满足心理健康服务需求,导致人口需求与青少年心理健康服务之间存在明显差距。

方法

本 scoping 综述遵循 Arksey 和 O'Malley 的六阶段框架和 PRISMA-ScR 报告指南。2015 年至 2024 年,对五个电子数据库 SocINDEX、MEDLINE、CINHAL、Scopus 和 EBSCO 进行了搜索,并对参考文献进行了筛选。

结果

共纳入 23 项研究。应用 Braun 和 Clarke 的主题分析方法,确定了三个主题:青少年社区心理健康服务机构为有心理健康问题的青少年提供服务、通过急诊科为有心理健康问题的青少年寻求精神卫生保健服务以及父母为有心理健康问题的青少年寻求精神卫生保健服务的经验。

结论

父母为青少年寻求心理健康服务的经验尚未得到充分理解,需要进一步研究以确定关键概念,为实践和决策提供信息。

与临床实践的相关性

这项 scoping 综述的结果突显了爱尔兰和国际上青少年心理健康服务面临的挑战。提高对这些问题的认识对于改善护士的临床实践是必要的。

无患者或公众参与

这是一项 scoping 综述研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7096/11579564/3576f220738b/JOCN-33-4602-g001.jpg

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