Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Sep 24;25(19):10284. doi: 10.3390/ijms251910284.
Chronic pain is a debilitating condition that affects up to 1.5 billion people worldwide and bears a tremendous socioeconomic burden. The success of pain medicine relies on our understanding of the type of pain experienced by patients and the mechanisms that give rise to it. Ion channels are among the key targets for pharmacological intervention in chronic pain conditions. Therefore, it is important to understand how changes in channel properties, trafficking, and molecular interactions contribute to pain sensation. In this review, we discuss studies that have demonstrated the involvement of transient receptor potential M2, M3, and M8 channels in pain generation and transduction, as well as the controversies surrounding these findings.
慢性疼痛是一种使人虚弱的病症,影响全球多达 15 亿人,给社会经济带来了巨大负担。疼痛医学的成功依赖于我们对患者所经历疼痛类型和产生疼痛的机制的理解。离子通道是慢性疼痛病症中药物干预的关键靶点之一。因此,了解通道特性、运输和分子相互作用的变化如何导致疼痛感觉非常重要。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了已经证明瞬时受体电位 M2、M3 和 M8 通道参与疼痛产生和转导的研究,以及这些发现所存在的争议。