State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Sep 27;25(19):10450. doi: 10.3390/ijms251910450.
TCP transcription factors are involved in the regulation of plant growth and development and response to stress. Previous studies showed that was involved in the abiotic stress response of potato and positively regulated plant tolerance to drought stress. On the basis of previous studies, this study verified the downstream target genes of transcription factor binding through yeast one hybridization, double luciferase and other technologies, and conducted a preliminary analysis of the downstream target genes. The results showed that the transcription factor could bind the promoter region of and and regulate the expression of their genes. qRT-PCR analysis showed that the expression level of gene was the highest in flower stalk tissue and the lowest in leaf stalk. The expression of gene was the highest in stem, the second in stalk, and the lower in root. Both and genes responded to abiotic stress treated with 200 mM NaCl, 20% PEG-6000 and 100 µM ABA. The expression levels of target genes and were up-regulated in interfered plants. The protein encoded by the target gene belongs to the Type II MADS-box protein, which contains 238 amino acids and is an acidic hydrophilic protein. The analysis of promoter region showed that the promoter region of gene contained cis-acting elements such as light response and abscisic acid. Subcellular localization showed that StDAM5 protein was expressed in both nucleus and cytoplasm.
TCP 转录因子参与植物的生长发育和应激响应的调节。先前的研究表明,在马铃薯的非生物胁迫响应中,参与其中,并正向调控植物对干旱胁迫的耐受性。基于先前的研究,本研究通过酵母单杂交、双荧光素酶等技术验证了转录因子的下游靶基因,并对下游靶基因进行了初步分析。结果表明,转录因子可以结合和的启动子区域,并调节其基因的表达。qRT-PCR 分析表明,基因的表达水平在花梗组织中最高,在叶梗中最低。基因的表达水平在茎中最高,在茎中次之,在根中最低。和基因均对用 200mM NaCl、20%PEG-6000 和 100µM ABA 处理的非生物胁迫做出响应。在干扰植物中,靶基因和的表达水平上调。靶基因编码的蛋白质属于 II 型 MADS-box 蛋白,含有 238 个氨基酸,是一种酸性亲水蛋白。对启动子区域的分析表明,基因的启动子区域包含光反应和脱落酸等顺式作用元件。亚细胞定位表明,StDAM5 蛋白在细胞核和细胞质中均有表达。