Qi Xingyu, Liu Yuanjian, Ye Yingchun
College of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.
Office for First-Class Disciplines and High-Level University Construction, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2024 Oct 7;24(19):6464. doi: 10.3390/s24196464.
Millimeter-wave (mm-wave) technology, crucial for future networks and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication in intelligent transportation, offers high data rates and bandwidth but is vulnerable to adversarial attacks, like interference and eavesdropping. It is crucial to protect V2X mm-wave communication from cybersecurity attacks, as traditional security measures often fail to counter sophisticated threats and complex attacks. To tackle these difficulties, the current study introduces an attention-enhanced defensive distillation network (AEDDN) to improve robustness and accuracy in V2X mm-wave communication under adversarial attacks. The AEDDN model combines the transformer algorithm with defensive distillation, leveraging the transformer's attention mechanism to focus on critical channel features and adapt to complex conditions. This helps mitigate adversarial examples by filtering misleading data. Defensive distillation further strengthens the model by smoothing decision boundaries, making it less sensitive to small perturbations. To evaluate and validate the AEDDN model, this study uses a publicly available dataset called 6g-channel-estimation and a proprietary dataset named MMMC, comparing the simulation results with the convolutional neural network (CNN) model. The findings from the experiments indicate that the AEDDN, especially in the complex V2X mm-wave environment, demonstrates enhanced performance.
毫米波(mm-wave)技术对于未来网络以及智能交通中的车联网(V2X)通信至关重要,它能提供高数据速率和带宽,但容易受到诸如干扰和窃听等对抗性攻击。保护V2X毫米波通信免受网络安全攻击至关重要,因为传统安全措施往往无法应对复杂的威胁和攻击。为了解决这些难题,当前研究引入了一种注意力增强防御蒸馏网络(AEDDN),以提高对抗攻击下V2X毫米波通信的鲁棒性和准确性。AEDDN模型将Transformer算法与防御蒸馏相结合,利用Transformer的注意力机制聚焦关键信道特征并适应复杂条件。这有助于通过过滤误导性数据来减轻对抗样本的影响。防御蒸馏通过平滑决策边界进一步强化模型,使其对小扰动不太敏感。为了评估和验证AEDDN模型,本研究使用了一个名为6g-channel-estimation的公开可用数据集和一个名为MMMC的专有数据集,并将模拟结果与卷积神经网络(CNN)模型进行比较。实验结果表明,AEDDN,尤其是在复杂的V2X毫米波环境中,表现出了更强的性能。