Aparicio María, Yeste-Vizcaíno Natalia, Morales Joaquín, Soria Nerea, Isabel Beatriz, Piñeiro Carlos, González-Bulnes Antonio
Animal Data Analytics, S.L., C/ Dámaso Alonso 14, 40006 Segovia, Spain.
Cuarte S.L., Grupo Jorge, Ctra. de Logroño km 9.2, Monzalbarba, 50120 Zaragoza, Spain.
Animals (Basel). 2024 Oct 4;14(19):2863. doi: 10.3390/ani14192863.
Adequate nutritional management in maternities is one of the most challenging aspects of swine production. This study reports the results of two studies aiming to determine, under commercial farm conditions, the effects of precision feeding (electronic sow feeders, ESFs) on the production and economic yields of lactating sows and possible nutritional and metabolic differences when compared to a control group fed with traditional feeders. The first trial showed that sows fed with ESFs weaned heavier piglets than sows fed with traditional feeders. Feed intake during the lactation period was similar in the sows of both groups; consequently, the amount of feed per kg of weaned piglet was lower in the sows fed with ESFs, which is a remarkable economic output. The second trial confirmed these findings and showed that, despite similar feed intakes, the sows fed with ESFs had lower bodyweight losses during the lactation period, but there were no major differences in milk composition or metabolic traits of sows and piglets.
母猪的充足营养管理是养猪生产中最具挑战性的方面之一。本研究报告了两项研究的结果,旨在确定在商业农场条件下,精准饲喂(电子母猪饲喂器,ESF)对泌乳母猪生产性能和经济效益的影响,以及与使用传统饲喂器的对照组相比可能存在的营养和代谢差异。第一项试验表明,使用ESF饲喂的母猪所产仔猪断奶时体重比使用传统饲喂器的母猪所产仔猪更重。两组母猪哺乳期的采食量相似;因此,使用ESF饲喂的母猪每千克断奶仔猪的饲料量更低,这是一个显著的经济产出。第二项试验证实了这些发现,并表明,尽管采食量相似,但使用ESF饲喂的母猪在哺乳期体重损失更低,但母猪和仔猪的乳汁成分或代谢特征没有重大差异。