患有一种或多种代谢综合征成分的患者患结直肠癌的风险。
Risk of Colorectal Cancer among Patients with One or Multiple Metabolic Syndrome Components.
作者信息
Sundaram Shanmuga, Lamichhane Rajan, Cecchetti Alfred, Murughiyan Usha, Sundaram Uma
机构信息
Department of Clinical and Translational Sciences, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, 1600 Medical Center Drive, Huntington, WV 25701, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, 1600 Medical Center Drive, Huntington, WV 25701, USA.
出版信息
Cancers (Basel). 2024 Sep 30;16(19):3350. doi: 10.3390/cancers16193350.
: Dysfunctions of metabolic syndrome (MetS) have been identified as a significant risk factor for colorectal cancer (CRC). However, current colon cancer guidelines do not classify patients with MetS as high risk, thereby leaving these individuals vulnerable. Consequently, we explored the relationship between MetS, its individual components, and the development of CRC in a cohort of patients with MetS to assess the necessity for CRC screening in these individuals. : This study included patients ages 18 and older that received a service from the Marshall-Health (MH) practice plan, Cabell-Huntington Hospital (CHH), MU/JCESOM's Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center (ECCC), or the University of Kentucky HealthCare (UKHC) system between 2010 and 2018. We implemented log-binomial regression models to assess the individual and collective effects of MetS components after adjusting other CRC risk factors. : Given that CRC prevalence increases in the older population (aged 65 years and above), and that multiple components of MetS are observed within the same population, we analyzed the concurrent impact of all MetS components on CRC. Log-binomial regression models were implemented to assess the risk of CRC due to MetS components after adjusting other risk factors. : We identified specific components that markedly increased CRC risk, suggesting that individuals with these components should be prioritized for early screening. These findings could significantly influence early CRC screening protocols, with the ultimate aim to reduce mortality associated with the disease.
代谢综合征(MetS)功能障碍已被确认为结直肠癌(CRC)的一个重要风险因素。然而,目前的结肠癌指南并未将患有MetS的患者归类为高危人群,从而使这些人易受伤害。因此,我们在一组患有MetS的患者中探讨了MetS及其各个组成部分与CRC发生之间的关系,以评估对这些个体进行CRC筛查的必要性。
本研究纳入了2010年至2018年间从马歇尔健康(MH)医疗计划、卡贝尔 - 亨廷顿医院(CHH)、马歇尔大学/琼·C·爱德华兹综合癌症中心(ECCC)或肯塔基大学医疗保健(UKHC)系统接受服务的18岁及以上患者。在调整其他CRC风险因素后,我们采用对数二项回归模型来评估MetS各组成部分的个体和综合影响。
鉴于CRC患病率在老年人群(65岁及以上)中有所增加,且在同一人群中观察到MetS的多个组成部分,我们分析了所有MetS组成部分对CRC的同时影响。在调整其他风险因素后,采用对数二项回归模型来评估由于MetS各组成部分导致CRC的风险。
我们确定了显著增加CRC风险的特定组成部分,这表明具有这些组成部分的个体应优先进行早期筛查。这些发现可能会对早期CRC筛查方案产生重大影响,最终目标是降低与该疾病相关的死亡率。