疼痛护理干预对颅骨减压术后颅脑创伤合并眼外伤患者的影响。

Effect of pain nursing intervention on patients with craniocerebral trauma combined with ocular trauma after decompressive craniectomy.

作者信息

Xu Dongjing, Li Jing, Jia Zhenling, Li Jia, Shan Yuchao

机构信息

Dongjing Xu, Department of Second Ophthalmology, Baoding NO.1 Central Hospital, 071000 Hebei, China.

Jing Li, Department of Second Ophthalmology, Baoding NO.1 Central Hospital, 071000 Hebei, China.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2024 Oct;40(9):2136-2140. doi: 10.12669/pjms.40.9.9107.

DOI:10.12669/pjms.40.9.9107

PMID:39416600

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11476150/

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the impacts of pain nursing intervention of patients with craniocerebral trauma combined with ocular trauma after decompressive craniotomy.

METHOD

This was retrospective study. Eighty patients with craniocerebral trauma combined with ocular trauma who underwent unilateral decompressive craniectomy in Baoding No.1 Central Hospital from January 2023 to November 2023 were included and divided into the observation group(n=40) and the control group(n=40) according to different nursing methods. Patients in the control group received conventional nursing intervention, while those in the observation group received pain nursing intervention. The differences in sleep quality, self-care ability, quality of life, psychological state and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.

RESULTS

After intervention, the pain degree of both groups was significantly reduced compared with that before intervention, and the reduction degree of the observation group was more than that of the control group, with a statistically significant difference (0.05). The SS-QOL scores of both groups were significantly improved compared with before intervention, and the improvement degree of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group, with a statistically significant difference (0.05). The nursing satisfaction score of the observation group was (93.35±3.83) points, which was higher than (83.38±3.59) points of the control group, with a statistically significant difference (=12.019, =0.000).

CONCLUSION

Pain nursing intervention shows a variety of benefits in the treatment of patients with craniocerebral trauma combined with ocular trauma after decompressive craniectomy, improving their quality of life, self-care ability and nursing satisfaction.

摘要

目的

探讨减压性颅骨切除术后疼痛护理干预对颅脑外伤合并眼外伤患者的影响。

方法

本研究为回顾性研究。选取2023年1月至2023年11月在保定市第一中心医院行单侧减压性颅骨切除术的80例颅脑外伤合并眼外伤患者，根据护理方法不同分为观察组（n = 40）和对照组（n = 40）。对照组患者接受常规护理干预，观察组患者接受疼痛护理干预。比较两组患者睡眠质量、自我护理能力、生活质量、心理状态及护理满意度的差异。

结果

干预后，两组患者疼痛程度均较干预前显著降低，且观察组降低程度大于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。两组患者的SS-QOL评分均较干预前显著提高，且观察组提高程度显著优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组护理满意度评分为（93.35±3.83）分，高于对照组的（83.38±3.59）分，差异有统计学意义（t = 12.019，P = 0.000）。