College of Physical Education and Health Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.
School of Education, College of Human and Social Futures, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Front Public Health. 2024 Oct 3;12:1375930. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1375930. eCollection 2024.
In the era of economic globalization, major public health events-such as the Ebola epidemic, the avian influenza epidemic, the "SARS" epidemic, and the COVID-19 pandemic-occur more frequently, severely endangering human life safety and health and making global public health governance a major survival issue of universal concern. Therefore, governments have included the improvement of national health in their sustainable development goals, and its important position in global and national health policies has become increasingly prominent. However, the most common non-medical intervention taken by the government is to encourage people to actively participate in physical fitness activities to prevent disease and improve health. Therefore, how to improve the level of participation in national fitness is not only a hot topic in the academic community, but also a work content that governments around the world attach great importance to.
To reveal the complex interaction of the factors affecting the participation level in national fitness and obtain the linkage and adaptation mode of multiple conditions.
Starting from the three elements of manpower, financial, material resources, combined with the characteristics of the organizational behavior of local governments in China, this study puts forward an integrated analysis framework to understand the difference of the participation level in national fitness in various provinces and regions.
Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) is used to carry out configuration analysis on the participation level in national fitness in 31 provinces and regions in China.
First, no single necessary condition can explain the results, whether for high-or low-level national fitness participation. Second, the construction of social sports instructors, public financial support for mass sports, and the supply of sports venues are the core conditions for improving the participation level in national fitness. Third, high-level participation of national fitness is carried out in five ways in China's provinces.
These findings enrich the literature on improving the participation level in national fitness, and provide useful practical enlightenment for the local governments to increase the participation level in national fitness.
在经济全球化时代，埃博拉疫情、禽流感疫情、“非典”疫情、新冠肺炎疫情等重大突发公共卫生事件频繁发生，严重威胁人类生命安全和健康，使全球公共卫生治理成为全人类共同关注的重大生存问题。因此，各国政府已将提高国民健康水平纳入其可持续发展目标，其在全球和国家卫生政策中的重要地位日益凸显。然而，政府最常采取的非医疗干预措施是鼓励人们积极参与全民健身活动，以预防疾病和增进健康。因此，如何提高全民健身参与水平不仅是学术界的热点问题，也是世界各国政府高度重视的工作内容。
揭示影响全民健身参与水平的因素的复杂相互作用，获得多种条件的关联和适应模式。
本研究从人力、财力、物力三个要素出发，结合中国地方政府的组织行为特点，提出了一个综合分析框架，以了解各地区全民健身参与水平的差异。
采用模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA）方法对中国 31 个省、自治区、直辖市的全民健身参与水平进行配置分析。
首先，无论是高水平还是低水平的全民健身参与，都没有单一的必要条件可以解释结果。其次，社会体育指导员的建设、群众体育的公共财政支持和体育场地的供应是提高全民健身参与水平的核心条件。第三，中国各省开展高水平全民健身有五种方式。
这些发现丰富了提高全民健身参与水平的文献，为地方政府提高全民健身参与水平提供了有益的实践启示。
