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一种新型即时检测严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)快速诊断平台的评估

Evaluation of a near-patient SARS-CoV-2 novel rapid diagnostic platform.

作者信息

Botha Johannes C, Zafilaza Karen, Soulie Cathia, Yin Nicolas, Spyer Moira, Balaska Sofia, Chatziioannidou Stella, Tsiakalou Vaia, Papadakis George, Skoura Lemonia, Zafiropoulos Alexandros, Sourvinos George, Vandenberg Olivier, Marcelin Anne-Geneviève, Gizeli Electra, Nastouli Eleni

机构信息

Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, Advanced Pathogen Diagnostics Unit, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Microbiol Spectr. 2024 Oct 18;12(12):e0067224. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.00672-24.

Abstract

The goal of this study is to test a novel device and methodology based on the "Pebble" platform and real-time quantitative colorimetric loop-mediated isothermal amplification (qcLAMP) during SARS-CoV-2 detection using crude samples and extracted RNA. The new method employs an inexpensive lightweight device aimed toward rapid point-of-care testing. An extensive evaluation was performed consisting of 1,693 clinical samples across five independent clinical testing centers. Positive colorimetric results were observed within 20 minutes of testing. At a 20-minute time-to-positive cut-off, the specificity is 98.5% with a diagnostic accuracy of 91.9%, compared to qPCR assays. Our findings indicate that the SARS-CoV-2 qcLAMP diagnostic assay in conjunction with the Pebble device is ideal for point-of-care/near-patient testing.IMPORTANCEHere, we describe our analyses and validation of a novel real-time quantitative colorimetric loop-mediated isothermal amplification (qcLAMP) device, available under the name "Pebble" and associated SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic qcLAMP assay for clinical diagnostic use. The analyses were performed in five independent testing sites across Europe using clinical samples from the associated clinical sites and support the use of "pebble" and associated kit in the diagnostic environment.

摘要

本研究的目的是测试一种基于“Pebble”平台和实时定量比色环介导等温扩增技术(qcLAMP)的新型设备和方法,用于在使用粗样本和提取的RNA检测严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)时。该新方法采用了一种价格低廉、重量轻的设备,旨在进行快速即时检测。在五个独立的临床检测中心对1693份临床样本进行了广泛评估。检测后20分钟内观察到比色阳性结果。与定量聚合酶链反应(qPCR)检测相比,在20分钟的阳性检出时间截止点时,特异性为98.5%,诊断准确率为91.9%。我们的研究结果表明,SARS-CoV-2 qcLAMP诊断检测结合Pebble设备非常适合即时/床旁检测。重要性在此,我们描述了一种新型实时定量比色环介导等温扩增(qcLAMP)设备的分析和验证,该设备名为“Pebble”,以及相关的用于临床诊断的SARS-CoV-2诊断qcLAMP检测。分析在欧洲的五个独立检测地点使用来自相关临床地点的临床样本进行,支持在诊断环境中使用“Pebble”和相关试剂盒。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2cd4/11619423/60fa99da59f7/spectrum.00672-24.f001.jpg

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