Jaffe P, Wolfe D, Wilson S K, Zak L
Am J Psychiatry. 1986 Jan;143(1):74-7. doi: 10.1176/ajp.143.1.74.
The authors compared behavior problems and social competence in 126 boys and girls (age 6-11) from violent and nonviolent families, on the basis of maternal ratings on the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist. Girls from violent families were reported as showing more internalizing behavior problems and a lower level of social competence than their nonviolent comparison group. Boys from violent families were reported as demonstrating both internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, in addition to having a lower level of social competence. For boys, the level of exposure to violence between parents was significantly associated with greater adjustment problems.
作者基于母亲对阿肯巴克儿童行为量表的评分，比较了来自暴力家庭和非暴力家庭的126名6至11岁男孩和女孩的行为问题及社会能力。据报告，来自暴力家庭的女孩比非暴力对照组表现出更多的内化行为问题和更低的社会能力水平。据报告，来自暴力家庭的男孩除了社会能力水平较低外，还表现出内化和外化行为问题。对于男孩来说，父母间暴力暴露程度与更严重的适应问题显著相关。
