Fleary Sasha A, Heffer Robert W
Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, MS 4235, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
ISRN Family Med. 2013 Jan 28;2013:737356. doi: 10.5402/2013/737356. eCollection 2013.
The purpose of this study was to explore the continuing impact of growing up with an ill sibling on well siblings' late adolescent functioning. Forty late adolescents (M age = 18.78, SD = 0.83), who identified themselves as growing up with an ill sibling, completed a semistructured interview, demographic questionnaire, Personality Assessment Screener, and My Feelings and Concerns Sibling Questionnaire. Participants reported clinically significant problems on some PAS scales, and gender differences were found for acting out and alienation. Significant relationships were reported for communication and social withdrawal and alienation. Both positive and negative themes about the experience were elicited from the responses in the semistructured interview. This study provides evidence for some lingering negative effects of growing up with an ill sibling on well siblings' late adolescent functioning. Additionally, evidence for siblings' development of positive characteristics that may act as protective variables as they face the stressors of late adolescence was also highlighted.
本研究的目的是探讨与患病兄弟姐妹一起成长对健康兄弟姐妹青春期后期功能的持续影响。40名年龄较大的青少年(平均年龄=18.78,标准差=0.83),他们认为自己是与患病兄弟姐妹一起长大的,完成了一次半结构化访谈、人口统计学问卷、人格评估筛选器以及“我的感受和担忧——兄弟姐妹问卷”。参与者在一些人格评估筛选器量表上报告了具有临床意义的问题,并且在行为表现和疏离感方面发现了性别差异。在沟通、社交退缩和疏离感方面报告了显著的相关性。从半结构化访谈的回答中引出了关于这段经历的积极和消极主题。本研究为与患病兄弟姐妹一起成长对健康兄弟姐妹青春期后期功能产生的一些持续负面影响提供了证据。此外,还强调了兄弟姐妹发展出积极特质的证据,这些特质在他们面对青春期后期的压力源时可能起到保护变量的作用。