Fendler K, Lissák K, Romhányi M, Kovács G L, Szücs R, Mátrai A
Acta Physiol Acad Sci Hung. 1977;49(1):27-36.
Acid-base parameters of adolescent swimmers (capacitive sport) and of adult weight-lifters (athletoid sport) were investigated before and after training in the submaximally trained phase of a year-round training period. In swimmers, training induced incompensated metabolic acidosis, which persisted at 10 min after the training. This acidosis showed no correlation to the blood lactate level. In weight-lifters, there was only a slight, compensated posttraining acidosis, which tended to decrease 10 min after the training. The weight-lifters had extremely high posttraining ammonia levels. It might be supposed that ammonia-genesis has a role in the compensation of exercise-induced acidosis in weight-lifters. The differences in acid-base status of swimmers and weight-lifters might be related to the different breathing mechanism needed for the two different sports.
在全年训练周期的次最大训练阶段，对青少年游泳运动员（耐力性运动）和成年举重运动员（力量性运动）训练前后的酸碱参数进行了研究。对于游泳运动员，训练导致了未代偿性代谢性酸中毒，且在训练后10分钟仍持续存在。这种酸中毒与血乳酸水平无关。对于举重运动员，训练后仅有轻微的代偿性酸中毒，且在训练后10分钟有减轻趋势。举重运动员训练后的氨水平极高。可以推测，氨的生成在举重运动员运动诱发酸中毒的代偿中起作用。游泳运动员和举重运动员酸碱状态的差异可能与这两种不同运动所需的不同呼吸机制有关。
