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重新审视风寒,重温西普尔的研究。

Wind chill reconsidered, Siple revisited.

作者信息

Kaufman W C, Bothe D J

出版信息

Aviat Space Environ Med. 1986 Jan;57(1):23-6.

PMID:3942566
Abstract

Experiments similar to those establishing the concepts of wind chill have been done with bare and "clothed" cylinders and when the clothing was wet at temperatures above and below freezing. Clothing prevented the heat loss that was associated with increased wind velocity in the bare cylinder. With wet clothing, evaporation increased with wind velocity but heat loss did not, and raincoats or freezing markedly reduced wet heat loss. The concept of wind chill applies only to unprotected objects.

摘要

人们已经对裸露的圆柱体和“穿着衣服”的圆柱体进行了类似于确立风寒概念的实验,实验环境温度有高于冰点的,也有低于冰点的,且衣服是湿的。衣服能够防止与裸露圆柱体中风速增加相关的热量损失。对于湿衣服,蒸发量随风速增加,但热量损失并未增加,而雨衣或结冰会显著减少湿热量损失。风寒概念仅适用于未受保护的物体。

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