Bui Tommy, Bui Anh, Manocha Mark
Ophthalmology, Southeast Campus of the Medical College of Georgia, St. Joseph's/Candler Health System, Savannah, USA.
Arts and Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, CAN.
Cureus. 2024 Sep 19;16(9):e69702. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69702. eCollection 2024 Sep.
A 57-year-old man presented with a foreign body sensation in the left eye after using a metal pellet air gun seven days prior. Following an unremarkable exam at urgent care, the patient was prescribed topical ointment and instructed to follow up with an ophthalmologist for continued problems. At ophthalmology, the patient reported decreased vision of 20/30 and pain with accommodation in the left eye. Intraocular pressure was 16 mmHg. A slit lamp examination of the left eye showed full thickness horizontal scarring superior to the visual axis with a negative Seidel sign. The iris was normal, and the anterior chamber was deep and quiet. There was a slight abnormal aberration of light in the lens on retro-illumination. After dilation, a large metallic foreign body inferiorly embedded in the anterior lens was noted, violating the anterior capsule. The foreign body was successfully removed using a magnetic probe. Following lens phacoemulsification and the removal of cortical material, the capsular bag was noted to be intact. An intraocular lens implant was placed and well-centered. The patient experienced no complications, and his vision improved to 20/20 the subsequent day. This case report demonstrates the need for high clinical suspicion of embedded foreign bodies in patients near high-speed projectiles and the importance of dilation to rule out the presence of intralenticular foreign bodies.
一名57岁男性在7天前使用金属弹丸气枪后出现左眼异物感。在紧急护理进行的检查无异常后,患者被开了外用软膏,并被指示若有持续问题需随访眼科医生。在眼科就诊时,患者报告左眼视力下降至20/30,且在调节时有疼痛。眼压为16 mmHg。左眼裂隙灯检查显示在视轴上方有全层水平瘢痕,Seidel征阴性。虹膜正常,前房深且安静。后照法检查晶状体时发现晶状体有轻微的光异常像差。散瞳后,发现一个大的金属异物嵌入晶状体前部下方,侵犯了前囊膜。使用磁性探头成功取出异物。在进行晶状体超声乳化和清除皮质物质后,发现囊袋完整。植入了人工晶状体且位置居中。患者未出现并发症,次日视力提高到20/20。本病例报告表明,对于靠近高速投射物的患者,临床需要高度怀疑有嵌入异物,以及散瞳以排除晶状体内异物存在的重要性。