Vemula Alekhya, Dhanasekaran Shanthi Priya
Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Sep 18;16(9):e69643. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69643. eCollection 2024 Sep.
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a rare form of squamous cell carcinoma originating from the nasopharynx epithelium, exhibits a higher prevalence in southern China, Southeast Asia, the Arctic, North Africa, and the Middle East, with significant incidence in northeastern India, particularly Nagaland. Commonly presenting with nasal and otological symptoms, NPC diagnosis is challenging due to its diverse clinical manifestations. This case report highlights two atypical NPC cases: a 32-year-old female presenting with chronic headache and giddiness and a 22-year-old male with severe right-sided facial pain and trismus. Both cases underwent extensive diagnostic procedures, including imaging and biopsies, ultimately confirming NPC. Treatment involved radiotherapy and chemotherapy, resulting in significant symptom improvement. These cases underscore the importance of recognizing unusual NPC presentations to facilitate early diagnosis and treatment, improving patient outcomes.
鼻咽癌(NPC)是一种起源于鼻咽上皮的罕见鳞状细胞癌,在中国南方、东南亚、北极地区、北非和中东地区的发病率较高,在印度东北部尤其是那加兰邦有显著发病情况。鼻咽癌通常表现为鼻部和耳部症状,由于其临床表现多样,诊断具有挑战性。本病例报告突出了两例非典型鼻咽癌病例:一名32岁女性表现为慢性头痛和头晕,一名22岁男性表现为严重的右侧面部疼痛和牙关紧闭。两例均接受了包括影像学检查和活检在内的广泛诊断程序,最终确诊为鼻咽癌。治疗包括放疗和化疗,症状得到显著改善。这些病例强调了认识不寻常鼻咽癌表现对于促进早期诊断和治疗、改善患者预后的重要性。