Budukh Atul, Mhamane Sharyu, Bagal Sonali, Chakravarti Priyal, Ogale Ganesh, Sharma Radhika, Yadav Manisha, Saoba Sushama, Gore Suvarna, Chaturvedi Pankaj
Centre for Cancer Epidemiology (ACTREC), Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai 410210, India.
Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India.
Ecancermedicalscience. 2024 Sep 25;18:1777. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2024.1777. eCollection 2024.
The Government of India established National Tobacco Quitline Services (NTQLS) to provide free and effective telephonic counselling to help people quit tobacco. The objective of the paper is to present the data of tobacco quitters who quit tobacco through NTQLS, Mumbai, in the years 2021-2022 and the factors that influenced tobacco quitting. This is a prospective study where individuals willing to quit tobacco utilised NTQLS. Effective counselling was provided and was followed up. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted. Tobacco quitting is the dependent variable while sociodemographic characteristics, tobacco consumption habits, previous quit attempts, alcohol consumption, other substance use and co-morbidity were independent variables. In the years 2021-2022, a total of 448,893 calls hit the system. Of these, 127,163 (28.3%) calls were attended. Of the attended calls, a quit date was set for 21,504 calls (16.9%); of these, 8,276 (38.5%) callers quit tobacco. Individuals with no previous quit attempts [OR: 1.48, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.25-1.75], never consumed alcohol (OR: 1.37, 95%CI: 1.2-1.56), consumed tobacco within 6-30 minutes (OR: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.12-1.49) and 30-60 minutes after waking up (OR: 1.26, 95% CI: 1.05-1.51) had higher quitting rates. While, female callers (OR: 0.59, 95% CI: 0.35-0.99), private sector workers (OR: 0.70, 95% CI: 0.61-0.81), individuals consuming more than ten tobacco units/packets (OR: 0.70, 95% CI: 0.61-0.79), tobacco use more than 10 years (OR: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.73-0.97), expenditure of more than 5,000 rupees on tobacco (OR: 0.58, 95% CI: 0.44-0.77) and those with no known co-morbid conditions (OR: 0.8, 95% CI: 0.71-0.91) were less likely to quit tobacco. Reduced tobacco consumption will inadvertently reduce the non-communicable disease (NCD) burden and help in achieving the sustainable development goals related to tobacco control and NCD. Quitline plays an important role in tobacco control.
印度政府设立了国家戒烟热线服务（NTQLS），以提供免费且有效的电话咨询服务，帮助人们戒烟。本文的目的是呈现2021年至2022年期间通过孟买的NTQLS成功戒烟者的数据以及影响戒烟的因素。这是一项前瞻性研究，即愿意戒烟的个人使用NTQLS服务。提供了有效的咨询服务并进行了随访。进行了多元逻辑回归分析。戒烟是因变量，而社会人口学特征、烟草消费习惯、既往戒烟尝试、饮酒、其他物质使用和合并症是自变量。在2021年至2022年期间，系统共接到448,893个电话。其中，127,163个（28.3%）电话得到了接听。在接听的电话中，为21,504个电话（16.9%）设定了戒烟日期；其中，8,276名（38.5%）来电者成功戒烟。既往没有戒烟尝试的人[比值比（OR）：1.48，95%置信区间（CI）：1.25 - 1.75]、从不饮酒的人（OR：1.37，95%CI：1.2 - 1.56）、在醒来后6至30分钟内吸烟的人（OR：1.29，95%CI：1.12 - 1.49）以及醒来后30至60分钟内吸烟的人（OR：1.26，95%CI：1.05 - 1.51）戒烟率较高。而女性来电者（OR：0.59，95%CI：0.35 - 0.99）、私营部门员工（OR：0.70，95%CI：0.61 - 0.81）、每天消费超过十支烟草制品/包的人（OR：0.70，95%CI：0.61 - 0.79）、吸烟超过10年的人（OR：0.85，95%CI：0.73 - 0.97）、在烟草上支出超过5000卢比的人（OR：0.58，95%CI：0.44 - 0.77）以及没有已知合并症的人（OR：0.8，95%CI：0.71 - 0.91）戒烟的可能性较小。减少烟草消费将无意中减轻非传染性疾病（NCD）负担，并有助于实现与烟草控制和非传染性疾病相关的可持续发展目标。戒烟热线在烟草控制中发挥着重要作用。
