Cernigliaro Achille, Sparaco Antonino, Ricceri Fulvio, Canova Cristina, Falconeri Daniela, Scondotto Salvatore
Dipartimento per le Attività Sanitarie e Osservatorio Epidemiologico (DASOE), Assessorato della Salute, Regione Siciliana, Palermo.
Unità Operativa Complessa di Patologia Clinica, Dipartimento dei Servizi e delle Scienze Radiologiche, Presidio Ospedaliero Sant'Antonio Abate, Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale di Trapani, Erice (TP).
Epidemiol Prev. 2024 Jul-Oct;48(4-5):101-105. doi: 10.19191/EP24.4-5.S1.119.
The COVID-19 pandemic has modified the burden of disease in the population in various ways, depending on different social and economic conditions. Consequently, the pandemic has amplified health disparities, especially among the frail populations. During the pandemic, the incidence among immigrants showed a one- or two-week delay compared to natives, possibly due to delays in diagnosis and access to treatment. Health Authorities had to think new intervention strategies. As part of a project to contain the spread of SARS-CoV-2 among immigrants in Italy, training emerged as a strategic intervention objective. The training included project areas that assessed the impact of the pandemic and public health intervention on immigrants and incorporated best practices from local experiences. The training was addressed to healthcare and social workers and aimed at building institutional networks and skills in caring for vulnerable people. Additionally, the training course was designed to be adaptable and applicable in other emergency contexts.
新冠疫情以多种方式改变了不同社会经济状况下人群的疾病负担。因此,疫情加剧了健康差距,尤其是在脆弱人群中。在疫情期间,移民的发病率与本地人相比出现了一到两周的延迟,这可能是由于诊断和获得治疗的延迟。卫生当局不得不思考新的干预策略。作为在意大利控制新冠病毒在移民中传播项目的一部分,培训成为一项战略干预目标。该培训涵盖了评估疫情和公共卫生干预对移民的影响的项目领域,并纳入了当地经验中的最佳做法。培训面向医护人员和社会工作者,旨在建立照顾弱势群体的机构网络和技能。此外,该培训课程设计得具有适应性,可应用于其他紧急情况。