Heckman George A, Gimbel Sarah, Mensink Chantelle, Kroetsch Brittany, Jones Aaron, Nasim Anooshah, Northwood Melissa, Elliott Jacobi, Morrison Adam
University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Healthc Manage Forum. 2025 May;38(3):192-199. doi: 10.1177/08404704241293051. Epub 2024 Oct 22.
Many older adults have complex needs and experience high rates of acute care use and institutionalization. Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) is a specialized multidimensional interprofessional intervention to prevent such outcomes, but access to CGA in the community is limited. The Integrated Care Team (ICT) is a proactive case-finding intervention to support older adults with complex needs in primary care. The ICT provides nurse practitioner-led shared-care supported by a pharmacist, family physician, and geriatrician. Patients undergo a CGA, and a person-centred plan of care is implemented. We conducted a mixed-methods evaluation of the ICT. Patients were 81 ± 9.2 years old, 71% were women. Patients had a high burden of dementia and multimorbidity and received 12.8 ± 5.8 prescriptions daily. The ICT improved prescribing and reduced emergency department visits by 49.5% ( = 0.0001). Patients, care partners, and referring physicians reported high satisfaction with care. The ICT is currently being expanded to support additional primary care providers.
许多老年人有复杂的需求,急性护理使用率和机构化率都很高。综合老年评估(CGA)是一种专门的多维度跨专业干预措施,旨在预防此类情况,但社区中获得CGA的机会有限。综合护理团队(ICT)是一种主动的病例发现干预措施,以支持初级保健中有复杂需求的老年人。ICT提供由执业护士主导的共享护理,并由药剂师、家庭医生和老年病专家提供支持。患者接受CGA,并实施以患者为中心的护理计划。我们对ICT进行了混合方法评估。患者年龄为81±9.2岁,71%为女性。患者痴呆和多种疾病负担较重,每天接受12.8±5.8张处方。ICT改善了处方开具情况,急诊就诊次数减少了49.5%(P = 0.0001)。患者、护理伙伴和转诊医生对护理满意度很高。目前,ICT正在扩大规模,以支持更多的初级保健提供者。