School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Health Sciences Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Can J Aging. 2024 Mar;43(1):12-22. doi: 10.1017/S0714980823000387. Epub 2023 Jul 28.
Specialized geriatric services care for older adults (≥ 65 years of age) with dementia and other progressive neurological disorders, frailty, and mental health conditions were provided both virtually and in person during the pandemic. The objective of this study was to implement a software-enabled standardized self-report instrument - the interRAI Check-Up Self-Report - to remotely assess patients. A convergent, mixed-methods research design was employed. Staff found the instrument easy to use and the program-level metrics helpful for planning. Most patients urgently needed a geriatrician assessment (72%) and had moderate to severe cognitive (34%) and functional impairments (34%), depressive symptoms (53%), loneliness (57%), daily pain (32%), and distressed caregivers (46%). Implementation considerations include providing ongoing support and facilitating intersectoral collaboration. The Check Up enhanced the geriatric assessment process by creating a system to track all needs for immediate and future care at both the patient and program level.
在疫情期间,专门的老年服务机构为患有痴呆症和其他进行性神经障碍、虚弱和精神健康状况的老年人(≥65 岁)提供虚拟和亲自护理。本研究的目的是实施一种软件支持的标准化自我报告工具——interRAI Check-Up 自我报告,以远程评估患者。采用了收敛性混合方法研究设计。工作人员发现该工具易于使用,并且程序级别的指标有助于规划。大多数患者迫切需要老年医学评估(72%),并且存在中度至重度认知(34%)和功能障碍(34%)、抑郁症状(53%)、孤独感(57%)、日常疼痛(32%)和痛苦的照顾者(46%)。实施时需要考虑的因素包括提供持续支持和促进部门间合作。Check Up 通过创建一个系统来跟踪患者和计划层面的即时和未来护理的所有需求,从而增强了老年评估过程。