Faccini Julie, Del-Monte Jonathan
Laboratory of Clinical, Cognitive and Social Anthropology and Psychology (LAPCOS), University of Cote d'Azur, Nice, France.
Emotions, Neurocognition and Therapeutic Behavioral Approaches (ENACT) Team, University of Nîmes, Social Psychology Laboratory, Aix-Marseille University, Nîmes, France.
Front Psychiatry. 2024 Oct 8;15:1461495. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1461495. eCollection 2024.
Bad dreams and nightmares can have a strong psychological impact. However, although the scientific literature points in the direction of an established association between nightmares and psychopathology, many of the studies investigating these links have been carried out on a general population. This systematic literature review aimed to identify studies that have used a sample from a population with a diagnosis of psychopathological disorders or a diagnosis of nightmare disorder, to highlight the state of knowledge concerning the link between bad dreams, nightmares, and psychopathology.
The systematic review included all cross-sectional and longitudinal studies conducted on a psychiatric population in which variables related to bad dreams and/or nightmares were examined and published since 2014. The search was conducted in May 2024 in the PsychINFO and PubMed databases.
A total of 34 studies published over the last decade met the inclusion criteria.
Psychiatric populations are significantly more affected by nightmares and bad dreams than the general population. Furthermore, the presence of nightmares tends to maximize the clinical symptomatology of patients. However, there are still too few studies available to understand the basis of this relationship.
噩梦会产生强烈的心理影响。然而，尽管科学文献表明噩梦与精神病理学之间存在既定关联，但许多研究这些联系的研究是在普通人群中进行的。本系统文献综述旨在识别那些使用了患有精神病理学障碍或噩梦障碍诊断的人群样本的研究，以突出关于噩梦、梦魇与精神病理学之间联系的知识现状。
该系统综述纳入了自2014年以来在精神科人群中进行的所有横断面和纵向研究，这些研究对与噩梦和/或梦魇相关的变量进行了检查并已发表。检索于2024年5月在PsychINFO和PubMed数据库中进行。
过去十年共发表了34项符合纳入标准的研究。
与普通人群相比，精神科人群受噩梦和梦魇的影响要大得多。此外，噩梦的存在往往会使患者的临床症状最大化。然而，目前仍有太少的研究可用于理解这种关系的基础。
