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新型1,4 - 二氢吡啶衍生物的合成、抗癌及抗菌活性、分子对接以及吸收、分布、代谢和排泄分析

Synthesis of new 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative, anti-cancer, bacterial activity, molecular docking and adsorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion analysis.

作者信息

Surendrakumar Radadhakrishnan, Idhayadhulla Akbar, Govindasamy Thilagavathi, Elangovan Natarajan, Aldosari Eman, Islam Mohammad Shahidul

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Nehru Memorial College (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Puthanampatti, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Physics, Nehru Memorial College (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Puthanampatti, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Future Med Chem. 2024;16(22):2371-2382. doi: 10.1080/17568919.2024.2403960. Epub 2024 Oct 23.

Abstract

The amination and cyclization method developed a new strategy for designing and assembling new 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives of compounds 3a-g and 4a-g. Newly prepared pyridine compounds are more economical, and reduce the reaction time. FT-IR, H-NMR, 13C-NMR, mass spectroscopy and elemental analyses elucidated the synthesized derivatives. All the derivatives are subjected to assay against MCF-7 (breast) and anti-bacterial activity. In the anti-bacterial activity compound is moderately active against (6.0 g/ml), and is extremely active against Lactiplantibacillus (10.0 g/ml) compared with standard Erythromycin. In cytotoxic activity, the compound (lC50 24.5 μM) is slightly active against standard doxorubicin. We also present the outcome of a molecular docking study connecting the methoxsalen (Protein Data Bank, PDB ID: 1Z11). Compound shows a higher binding affinity (-7.7 Kcal/mol) matching up with doxorubicin(-9.0 Kcal/mol). The synthesized analogs were predicted for their adsorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion profiles and pharmacokinetics. The compound has three rotatable bonds (NROB≤10), five hydrogen bond acceptors (HBA≤10) and four hydrogen bond donors (HBD≤5). All the compounds follow Lipinski's rule. Therefore, the compounds and are used as cytotoxic and anti-bacterial drugs in feature.

摘要

胺化和环化方法为设计和组装化合物3a - g和4a - g的新型1,4 - 二氢吡啶衍生物开发了一种新策略。新制备的吡啶化合物更经济,并缩短了反应时间。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT - IR)、氢核磁共振(H - NMR)、碳 - 13核磁共振(13C - NMR)、质谱和元素分析对合成的衍生物进行了表征。所有衍生物都进行了针对MCF - 7(乳腺癌)的测定和抗菌活性测试。在抗菌活性方面,与标准红霉素相比,化合物对[具体细菌名称缺失]具有中等活性(6.0μg/ml),对植物乳杆菌具有极高活性(10.0μg/ml)。在细胞毒性活性方面,化合物(IC50 24.5μM)对标准阿霉素具有轻微活性。我们还展示了连接甲氧沙林(蛋白质数据库,PDB ID:1Z11)的分子对接研究结果。化合物显示出较高的结合亲和力(-7.7千卡/摩尔),与阿霉素(-9.0千卡/摩尔)相当。对合成的类似物进行了吸附、分布、代谢和排泄概况以及药代动力学的预测。化合物具有三个可旋转键(NROB≤10)、五个氢键受体(HBA≤10)和四个氢键供体(HBD≤5)。所有化合物均符合Lipinski规则。因此,化合物[具体化合物编号缺失]和[具体化合物编号缺失]未来可作为细胞毒性和抗菌药物使用。

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