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溶液法制备的薄膜透明光伏器件：当前挑战与未来发展

Solution-Processed Thin Film Transparent Photovoltaics: Present Challenges and Future Development.

作者信息

Liu Tianle, Almutairi Munerah M S, Ma Jie, Stewart Aisling, Xing Zhaohui, Liu Mengxia, Hou Bo, Cho Yuljae

机构信息

UM-SJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.

School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, Wales, UK.

出版信息

Nanomicro Lett. 2024 Oct 23;17(1):49. doi: 10.1007/s40820-024-01547-6.

DOI:10.1007/s40820-024-01547-6
PMID:39441482
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11499501/
Abstract

Electrical energy is essential for modern society to sustain economic growths. The soaring demand for the electrical energy, together with an awareness of the environmental impact of fossil fuels, has been driving a shift towards the utilization of solar energy. However, traditional solar energy solutions often require extensive spaces for a panel installation, limiting their practicality in a dense urban environment. To overcome the spatial constraint, researchers have developed transparent photovoltaics (TPV), enabling windows and facades in vehicles and buildings to generate electric energy. Current TPV advancements are focused on improving both transparency and power output to rival commercially available silicon solar panels. In this review, we first briefly introduce wavelength- and non-wavelength-selective strategies to achieve transparency. Figures of merit and theoretical limits of TPVs are discussed to comprehensively understand the status of current TPV technology. Then we highlight recent progress in different types of TPVs, with a particular focus on solution-processed thin-film photovoltaics (PVs), including colloidal quantum dot PVs, metal halide perovskite PVs and organic PVs. The applications of TPVs are also reviewed, with emphasis on agrivoltaics, smart windows and facades. Finally, current challenges and future opportunities in TPV research are pointed out.

摘要

电能对于现代社会维持经济增长至关重要。对电能飙升的需求，以及对化石燃料环境影响的认识，推动了向太阳能利用的转变。然而，传统的太阳能解决方案通常需要大面积空间来安装面板，这限制了它们在密集城市环境中的实用性。为了克服空间限制，研究人员开发了透明光伏（TPV）技术，使车辆和建筑物的窗户及外立面能够产生电能。当前TPV的进展集中在提高透明度和功率输出，以媲美商用硅太阳能电池板。在本综述中，我们首先简要介绍实现透明度的波长选择性和非波长选择性策略。讨论了TPV的品质因数和理论极限，以全面了解当前TPV技术的现状。然后我们重点介绍不同类型TPV的最新进展，特别关注溶液处理的薄膜光伏（PV），包括胶体量子点PV、金属卤化物钙钛矿PV和有机PV。还综述了TPV的应用，重点是农用光伏、智能窗户和外立面。最后，指出了TPV研究当前面临的挑战和未来机遇。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/053b/11499501/0cc4a057abf5/40820_2024_1547_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/053b/11499501/39641646d946/40820_2024_1547_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/053b/11499501/dee343e14de6/40820_2024_1547_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/053b/11499501/236d710ba61a/40820_2024_1547_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/053b/11499501/8bfa142d62d1/40820_2024_1547_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/053b/11499501/29b0adf3355a/40820_2024_1547_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/053b/11499501/60ed959daa12/40820_2024_1547_Fig13_HTML.jpg

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