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15 个州 2016-2020 年美国工人中大麻使用的流行率。

Prevalence of Cannabis Use Among US Workers in 15 States, 2016-2020.

机构信息

Richard Evoy is with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Western States Division, Denver, CO. Tristan Victoroff is with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Western States Division, Spokane, WA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2024 Nov;114(S8):S645-S653. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307788.

Abstract

To examine the prevalence of cannabis use among US workers using data from the US Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) during 2016 to 2020. We analyzed past 30-day cannabis use among US workers. We calculated weighted prevalence and adjusted prevalence ratios (APRs) of cannabis use for working adults by industry groups, occupation groups, and sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., sex, education, age, race/ethnicity). During the 5-year survey period, the weighted prevalence of past 30-day cannabis use among adult US workers from the 15 states included in the BRFSS was 10.7%. The industry group with the highest weighted prevalence of use was accommodation and food services (20.7%), and the highest-ranking occupation group was food preparation and service (21.9%). The industry group with the highest APR was accommodation and food services (APR = 1.31; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.10, 1.55), and the occupation group with the highest APR was arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media (APR = 1.91; 95% CI = 1.52, 2.41). Cannabis use among US workers varied widely by sex, age, race, education, industry groups, and occupation groups. A more accurate understanding of this variation can help guide research, focus policy discussions, and prioritize health messaging. (. 2024;114(S8):S645-S653. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307788).

摘要

使用美国行为风险因素监测系统(BRFSS)2016 年至 2020 年的数据,研究美国工人中大麻使用的流行率。我们分析了美国工人过去 30 天内的大麻使用情况。我们按行业群体、职业群体和社会人口统计学特征(例如,性别、教育、年龄、种族/民族)计算了大麻使用的加权流行率和调整后的流行率比值(APR)。在 5 年的调查期间,来自包括在 BRFSS 中的 15 个州的成年美国工人过去 30 天内大麻使用的加权流行率为 10.7%。使用率最高的行业群体是住宿和食品服务(20.7%),排名最高的职业群体是食品准备和服务(21.9%)。使用率最高的 APR 是住宿和食品服务(APR=1.31;95%置信区间 [CI] = 1.10, 1.55),而 APR 最高的职业群体是艺术、设计、娱乐、体育和媒体(APR=1.91;95%CI=1.52, 2.41)。美国工人的大麻使用情况因性别、年龄、种族、教育、行业群体和职业群体而异。更准确地了解这种差异可以帮助指导研究、聚焦政策讨论并优先进行健康宣传。(……2024;114(S8):S645-S653。https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307788)。

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