Department of Human, Social and Health Sciences, University of Cassino, Cassino, Lazio, Italy.
Front Public Health. 2024 Oct 9;12:1387874. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1387874. eCollection 2024.
Adolescent health literacy is critical for navigating the complex landscape of modern healthcare and making informed decisions that influence long-term health outcomes. This comprehensive review synthesizes current research on integrating digital tools and interactive learning approaches to enhance health literacy among adolescents. We explore the use of digital technologies, such as mobile apps and virtual reality, which cater to the preferences of this tech-savvy generation, offering personalized and accessible health information. The effectiveness of interactive learning methodologies, including simulations and role-playing, is also examined, highlighting their potential to increase engagement and retention of health-related knowledge. We address the importance of mental health literacy and the role of social media and peer education in disseminating health information effectively. Our review identifies gaps in the current literature, particularly the need for studies that consider long-term outcomes and the impact of socioeconomic and cultural factors on health literacy initiatives. We propose a multidimensional approach to health literacy education that incorporates innovative technologies and interactive methods to meet the diverse needs of adolescents in various contexts. The findings suggest that an integrated approach, including digital and critical health literacy, is essential for developing comprehensive health education programs that are both informative and engaging for adolescents.
青少年健康素养对于驾驭现代医疗保健的复杂格局至关重要,有助于他们做出明智的决策,从而影响长期健康结果。本综述综合了当前关于整合数字工具和互动学习方法以提高青少年健康素养的研究。我们探讨了数字技术的使用,如移动应用程序和虚拟现实,这些技术迎合了这一代科技爱好者的偏好,提供个性化和易于获取的健康信息。我们还研究了互动学习方法的有效性,包括模拟和角色扮演,强调了它们提高与健康相关的知识参与度和保留率的潜力。我们还探讨了心理健康素养的重要性,以及社交媒体和同伴教育在有效传播健康信息方面的作用。本综述确定了当前文献中的空白,特别是需要研究考虑长期结果以及社会经济和文化因素对健康素养计划的影响。我们提出了一种多维的健康素养教育方法,结合创新技术和互动方法,以满足不同背景下青少年的多样化需求。研究结果表明,对于制定全面的健康教育计划,信息丰富且吸引青少年的综合方法包括数字和批判性健康素养至关重要。