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小儿克罗恩病合并回避性和限制性食物摄入障碍(ARFID)导致发育不良:一例报告

Pediatric Crohn's Disease With Avoidant and Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) Resulting in Failure to Thrive: A Case Report.

作者信息

Valencia Vladimir, Cosare Michael J, Soberano Maristela, Toledo Lauren M, Butala Madhura

机构信息

Research, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, USA.

Pediatrics, Ascension St. Vincent's Riverside, Jacksonville, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 23;16(9):e69972. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69972. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a condition where a child does not gain weight or grow at the expected rate for their age and gender. An accepted definition includes a weight less than the lowest acceptable range on standardized growth charts. FTT is often a diagnostic challenge for providers treating children with mixed etiologies. This report discusses the case of an 11-year-old female with a diagnosis of Crohn's disease and avoidant and restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID). Management by an interprofessional healthcare team has been difficult, given the multifactorial nature of the patient's weight loss. This report suggests that behavioral and psychological aspects, such as aversion to eating and reluctance to experiment with different foods, may align with symptoms of Crohn's disease in children. It also emphasizes the importance of timely diagnosis and appropriate interventions, as they can mitigate psychological and developmental setbacks.

摘要

生长发育不良(FTT)是指儿童体重增加或生长速度未达到其年龄和性别的预期水平的一种状况。公认的定义包括体重低于标准化生长图表上可接受的最低范围。对于治疗病因复杂的儿童患者的医疗服务提供者来说,FTT常常是一项诊断挑战。本报告讨论了一名11岁女性患者的病例,该患者被诊断患有克罗恩病以及回避性和限制性食物摄入障碍(ARFID)。鉴于患者体重减轻的多因素性质,跨专业医疗团队的管理一直很困难。本报告表明,行为和心理方面,如厌恶进食和不愿尝试不同食物,可能与儿童克罗恩病的症状相符。它还强调了及时诊断和适当干预的重要性,因为它们可以减轻心理和发育挫折。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43f7/11498075/ef0d3cdf6344/cureus-0016-00000069972-i01.jpg

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