Bodziak W J
J Forensic Sci. 1986 Jan;31(1):153-76.
The most common methods of manufacturing athletic shoe outsoles are given and how each method can influence the examination of footwear impression evidence. Several processes for manufacturing athletic shoe outsoles are described. Significant factors of each process that are relevant to the examination of footwear impressions are explained. Some manufacturing processes result in distinguishing random characteristics which can assist in the identification of a shoe sole, even when new. These characteristics, together with the traditionally observed wear patterns and random cuts on the shoe outsoles, enable the examiner a stronger basis for expert opinion.
文中给出了制造运动鞋外底最常见的方法，以及每种方法如何影响鞋印证据的检验。文中描述了几种制造运动鞋外底的工艺。解释了与鞋印检验相关的每个工艺的重要因素。一些制造工艺会产生独特的随机特征，即使是新鞋，这些特征也有助于识别鞋底。这些特征，连同传统上观察到的鞋底磨损模式和随机切口，使检验人员能够有更有力的依据形成专家意见。
