Hennig E
Biomechanik-Labor/Universität GH Essen.
Sportverletz Sportschaden. 1993 Dec;7(4):191-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-993506.
In recent years, comparative sport shoe tests have resulted in an improvement of athletic footwear quality. Examples demonstrate the value and the limits of material tests, biomechanical investigations and subjective wear test evaluations. Biomechanical experiments have the primary goal to analyse sports shoe function with regard to shoe properties to prevent injuries. Rear foot pronation and supination measurements, in-shoe pressure distribution analyses, and the registration of ground reaction forces as well as tibial accelerations are valuable in the process of biomechanical evaluation. Material tests can be used to determine production quality between shoes and midsole material deterioration in used shoes. Wear tests with subjective evaluation are necessary for the judgement of shoe properties (e.g., shoe fit) which cannot be measured by biomechanical or material test methods.
近年来，比较运动鞋测试提高了运动鞋的质量。实例展示了材料测试、生物力学研究和主观磨损测试评估的价值与局限性。生物力学实验的主要目标是分析运动鞋在防止受伤方面的功能与鞋子特性的关系。后足内旋和外旋测量、鞋内压力分布分析、地面反作用力记录以及胫骨加速度在生物力学评估过程中很有价值。材料测试可用于确定不同鞋子之间的生产质量以及旧鞋中底材料的劣化情况。对于无法通过生物力学或材料测试方法测量的鞋子特性（如合脚性）的判断，需要进行带有主观评估的磨损测试。
