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2023 年有影响力的心脏 CT 和 MRI 文章。

Impactful Cardiac CT and MRI Articles from 2023.

机构信息

From the Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, St Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6Z 1Y6 (F.C., A.H., J.A.L.); Department of Radiology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (S.F., S.C., J.D.D.); and School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (J.D.D.).

出版信息

Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2024 Oct;6(5):e240142. doi: 10.1148/ryct.240142.

Abstract

Cardiac imaging is important in diagnosing, treating, and predicting prognosis in patients with cardiovascular disease. Imaging protocols and analysis are consistently evolving, and the implementation of artificial intelligence-based applications is of increasing interest. This review presents recent advancements in noninvasive cardiac imaging, specifically focusing on cardiac CT and MRI, from notable publications across multidisciplinary journals in 2023 of interest to both radiologists and referring clinicians in the field. The discussion encompasses the latest trials of CT fractional flow reserve and the performance of the newest generation of photon-counting detector CT, particularly in coronary stenosis quantification. Additionally, it addresses coronary plaque quantification using artificial intelligence applications and their implications from large patient cohorts, alongside prognostic outcomes, and the value of coronary artery calcification scores. Various aspects of CT trials, such as anatomic planning before revascularization, high-risk plaque features, outcomes, and pericoronary fat index, are evaluated. New insights from cardiac MRI trials for cardiomyopathies, including cardiac amyloidosis, dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, and valvular disease, are also outlined. The review concludes by highlighting impactful societal statements and guidelines. CT Angiography, MR Imaging, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation/Replacement (TAVI/TAVR), Cardiac, Coronary Arteries, Heart, Left Ventricle © RSNA, 2024.

摘要

心脏影像学在心血管疾病患者的诊断、治疗和预后预测中至关重要。成像方案和分析一直在不断发展,基于人工智能的应用的实施越来越受到关注。本综述介绍了 2023 年多学科期刊上发表的非侵入性心脏成像的最新进展,特别是心脏 CT 和 MRI 的进展,这些进展对该领域的放射科医生和转诊临床医生都有兴趣。讨论包括 CT 血流储备分数的最新试验和新一代光子计数探测器 CT 的性能,特别是在冠状动脉狭窄定量方面。此外,还讨论了使用人工智能应用进行冠状动脉斑块定量及其对大患者队列的预后结果和冠状动脉钙化评分的影响。评估了 CT 试验的各个方面,例如血运重建前的解剖规划、高危斑块特征、结果和冠状动脉周围脂肪指数。还概述了心脏 MRI 试验在心肌病中的新见解,包括心脏淀粉样变性、扩张型心肌病、肥厚型心肌病、心肌炎和瓣膜病。最后强调了有影响力的社会声明和指南。CT 血管造影、磁共振成像、经导管主动脉瓣植入/置换 (TAVI/TAVR)、心脏、冠状动脉、心脏、左心室©RSNA,2024。

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