Catania Roberta, Mukherjee Aprateem, Chamberlin Jordan H, Calle Francisco, Philomina Preethi, Mastrodicasa Domenico, Allen Bradley D, Suchá Dominika, Abbara Suhny, Hanneman Kate
Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N St. Clair St, Ste 800, Chicago, IL 60611.
Department of Cardiovascular Radiology & Endovascular Interventions, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2025 Jun;7(3):e250064. doi: 10.1148/ryct.250064.
publishes research, technical developments, and reviews related to cardiac, vascular, and thoracic imaging. The current review article, led by the trainee editorial board, highlights the most impactful articles published in the journal between November 2023 and October 2024. The review encompasses various aspects of cardiac, vascular, and thoracic imaging related to coronary artery disease, cardiac MRI, valvular imaging, congenital and inherited heart diseases, thoracic imaging, lung cancer, artificial intelligence, and health services research. Key highlights include the role of CT fractional flow reserve analysis to guide patient management, the role of MRI elastography in identifying age-related myocardial stiffness associated with increased risk of heart failure, review of MRI in patients with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices and fractured or abandoned leads, imaging of mitral annular disjunction, specificity of the Lung Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2022 for detecting malignant airway nodules, and a radiomics-based reinforcement learning model to analyze serial low-dose CT scans in lung cancer screening. Ongoing research and future directions include artificial intelligence tools for applications such as plaque quantification using coronary CT angiography and growing understanding of the interconnectedness of environmental sustainability and cardiovascular imaging. CT, MRI, CT-Coronary Angiography, Cardiac, Pulmonary, Coronary Arteries, Heart, Lung, Mediastinum, Mitral Valve, Aortic Valve, Artificial Intelligence © RSNA, 2025.
发表与心脏、血管和胸部成像相关的研究、技术进展及综述。由实习编辑委员会牵头的这篇综述文章,重点介绍了该期刊在2023年11月至2024年10月期间发表的最具影响力的文章。该综述涵盖了与冠状动脉疾病、心脏磁共振成像(MRI)、瓣膜成像、先天性和遗传性心脏病、胸部成像、肺癌、人工智能以及卫生服务研究相关的心脏、血管和胸部成像的各个方面。主要亮点包括CT血流储备分数分析在指导患者管理中的作用、MRI弹性成像在识别与心力衰竭风险增加相关的年龄相关性心肌僵硬度中的作用、对植入心血管植入式电子设备且有导线断裂或废弃的患者进行MRI检查的综述、二尖瓣环分离的成像、《2022年肺部影像报告和数据系统》在检测恶性气道结节方面的特异性,以及一种基于放射组学的强化学习模型用于分析肺癌筛查中的系列低剂量CT扫描。正在进行的研究和未来方向包括用于冠状动脉CT血管造影等应用的人工智能工具,以及对环境可持续性与心血管成像之间相互联系的日益深入的理解。CT、MRI、CT冠状动脉造影、心脏、肺、冠状动脉、心脏、肺、纵隔、二尖瓣、主动脉瓣、人工智能 © RSNA,2025年