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一例表现为自发性脑实质内破裂的前颅底中线表皮样囊肿:病例报告

An Anterior Midline Skull Base Epidermoid Cyst Presenting With Spontaneous Intraparenchymal Rupture: A Case Report.

作者信息

Leavitt Lydia, Jani Raja, Mullick Maunil, Hamidi Ramin E, Hattab Eyas M, Williams Brian J

机构信息

Neurosurgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA.

Diagnostic Radiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 24;16(9):e70076. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70076. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Intracranial epidermoid cysts (ECs) are rare, benign lesions typically found in the cerebellopontine angle, suprasellar spaces, and middle cranial fossa. While these cysts are congenital, originating from ectodermal cell remnants during embryogenesis, it is not until middle age that patients present with symptoms secondary to local mass effect. Here, we present an interesting case of an EC arising from the midline anterior skull base in a 69-year-old male, presenting with symptoms ensuing from the spontaneous rupture of cyst contents into the brain parenchyma. As this is a highly unusual location and presentation for intracranial ECs, this report provides valuable information to the literature on ECs.

摘要

颅内表皮样囊肿(ECs)是罕见的良性病变,通常见于桥小脑角、鞍上间隙和中颅窝。虽然这些囊肿是先天性的,起源于胚胎发育过程中的外胚层细胞残余,但患者直到中年才会出现因局部占位效应引起的症状。在此,我们报告一例有趣的病例,一名69岁男性,颅内表皮样囊肿起源于前颅底中线,因囊肿内容物自发破裂进入脑实质而出现症状。由于这是颅内表皮样囊肿非常罕见的位置和表现,本报告为有关表皮样囊肿的文献提供了有价值的信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc05/11501515/9f0175e911cc/cureus-0016-00000070076-i01.jpg

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