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对类固醇治疗耐药的败血症诱导白细胞破碎性血管炎:一例报告

Sepsis-Inducing Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis Resistant to Steroid Therapy: A Case Report.

作者信息

Jacobs Jena, Norman Joseph, Verral Stephen

机构信息

Dermatology, A.T. Still University, Kirksville, USA.

Otolaryngology, A.T. Still University, Kirksville, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 23;16(9):e70051. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70051. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

A 34-year-old White male presented with a persistent rash on the lower extremities characterized by erythema, liquid drainage, and severe burning pain. Initially misattributed to contact dermatitis, the condition worsened despite treatment with prednisone and doxycycline. Leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV) was confirmed via punch biopsy. The patient's treatment involved conservative measures, systemic prednisone therapy, doxycycline, and later adjunctive dapsone. Nevertheless, the patient developed secondary bacterial infection with methicillin-sensitive and . This case highlights an uncommon presentation of idiopathic LCV that led to sepsis and reviews management for persistent vasculitis.

摘要

一名34岁的白人男性因下肢持续出现皮疹前来就诊,皮疹的特征为红斑、渗液及严重灼痛。起初被误诊为接触性皮炎,尽管使用泼尼松和强力霉素治疗,病情仍恶化。通过打孔活检确诊为白细胞破碎性血管炎(LCV)。患者的治疗包括保守措施、全身性泼尼松治疗、强力霉素,后来还加用了氨苯砜。然而,患者发生了对甲氧西林敏感的继发性细菌感染。该病例突出了特发性LCV的一种罕见表现,这种表现导致了败血症,并回顾了持续性血管炎的治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6970/11499583/d612b703e5f6/cureus-0016-00000070051-i01.jpg

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