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两种用于多重检测蚊子中登革病毒1-4型和基孔肯雅病毒的新型逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)和逆转录定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)方法的潜在性能

Potential Performance of Two New RT-PCR and RT-qPCR Methods for Multiplex Detection of Dengue Virus Serotypes 1-4 and Chikungunya Virus in Mosquitoes.

作者信息

Gomgnimbou Michel Kiréopori, Belem Louis Robert Wendyam, Bilgo Etienne, Amara Miriam Félicité, Laouali Zouera, Ouari Ali, Bayala Toussaint, Gnada Kobo, Yao Raymond Kharlis, Namountougou Moussa, Sangaré Ibrahim

机构信息

Centre d'Excellence Africain en Innovations Biotechnologiques pour l'Elimination des Maladies à Transmission Vectorielle (CEA/ITECH-MTV), Université Nazi BONI, Bobo-Dioulasso 01 BP 1091, Burkina Faso.

Laboratoire de Recherche, Centre MURAZ, Institut National de Santé Publique, Bobo-Dioulasso BP 10278, Burkina Faso.

出版信息

Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2024 Sep 30;46(10):11048-11056. doi: 10.3390/cimb46100656.

DOI:10.3390/cimb46100656
PMID:39451536
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11505945/
Abstract

Mosquitoes of the genus are the most important arthropod disease vector. Dengue virus (DENV) and Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) are the main arboviruses distributed throughout the world. Based on entomo-virological surveillance, appropriate public health strategies can be adopted to contain cases and control outbreaks. This study aims to show the potential performance of two new molecular methods for detecting DENV serotypes and CHIKV in mosquitoes. Mosquitoes were collected in urban and sylvatic areas of Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, between July and August 2023. DENV and CHIKV were screened using new multiplex RT-PCR and RT-qPCR methods. A total of 2150 mosquitoes were trapped, consisting of 976 Aedes (959 , 6 , and 11 ) and 1174 sp. These were grouped into 39 pools, with each pool containing a maximum of 30 mosquitoes. Molecular screening revealed that 7.7% (3/39) of the pools were positive for DENV. Specifically, DENV-1 was detected in one pool (1/3), and DENV-3 was found in two pools (2/3). All pools tested negative for CHIKV. The overall minimum infection rate (MIR) of DENV in this study was 3.07 (95% CI: 2.24-19.86). This study shows the usefulness of our new molecular tools for the surveillance of DENV serotypes and CHIKV.

摘要

属的蚊子是最重要的节肢动物疾病传播媒介。登革病毒(DENV)和基孔肯雅病毒(CHIKV)是分布于全球的主要虫媒病毒。基于昆虫病毒学监测,可采用适当的公共卫生策略来控制病例和疫情暴发。本研究旨在展示两种检测蚊子中DENV血清型和CHIKV的新分子方法的潜在性能。2023年7月至8月期间,在布基纳法索博博迪乌拉索的城市和森林地区采集了蚊子。使用新的多重逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)和逆转录定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)方法对DENV和CHIKV进行筛查。共捕获2150只蚊子,其中包括976只伊蚊(959只埃及伊蚊、6只白纹伊蚊和11只其他伊蚊)和1174只其他种类蚊子。这些蚊子被分成39组,每组最多包含30只蚊子。分子筛查显示,7.7%(3/39)的组DENV呈阳性。具体而言,在一组(1/3)中检测到DENV-1,在两组(2/3)中发现DENV-3。所有组CHIKV检测均为阴性。本研究中DENV的总体最低感染率(MIR)为3.07(95%置信区间:2.24 - 19.86)。本研究表明了我们新的分子工具在监测DENV血清型和CHIKV方面的有用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f485/11505945/6ef0d3c5d545/cimb-46-00656-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f485/11505945/b0c4ae5a72cb/cimb-46-00656-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f485/11505945/23fca238157f/cimb-46-00656-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f485/11505945/6ef0d3c5d545/cimb-46-00656-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f485/11505945/b0c4ae5a72cb/cimb-46-00656-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f485/11505945/23fca238157f/cimb-46-00656-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f485/11505945/6ef0d3c5d545/cimb-46-00656-g003.jpg

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